Human Nature :: Sociology Sociological Papers

Human instinct A lady is shouting and the smell of a seething fire is noticeable all around. There’s a gathering of individuals around fifteen yards away who are seeing the occasion. They all remain there in amazement of the annihilation yet not one of them has called the specialists. Jack, an agent strolling without anyone else, sees the fire and the lady caught inside the structure. Decisively he utilizes his wireless to call the local group of fire-fighters. Once getting off the telephone, this daring man runs into the seething structure to attempt to spare the lady. Coming out of the structure without being hurt, he and the lady are protected. On the off chance that one man could do this, for what reason did the gathering of people watching do nothing? The clarification for the responses of the individuals is because of what might be said as human instinct. It appears that when in gatherings, individuals are less responsive when they are within the sight of risk or peril. Tune Tavris, who got a Ph.D. in Social Psychology from the University of Michigan, is a generally distributed creator. In her works, â€Å" In Groups We Shrink From Loner’s Heroics,† she discusses the human instinct of individuals and how in gatherings, people appear to â€Å"†¦think and act uniquely in contrast to they would on their own† (Tavris 17). When confronting peril or catastrophe, gatherings of individuals don't rush to the guide of others in light of the idea of gatherings versus the idea of people (Tavris 18). Tavris is attempting to arrive at everybody and have them know about what is human sense versus what is good. She is trusting that her perusers will remove something with them from the article and ideally respond ethically when seeing individuals in harm's way or in urgent need of help. All through her piece, Tavris utilizes two fundamental structures: thoroughly analyze structure and the issue/arrangement structure. She utilizes these so her perusers can see the correlation or the arrangement immediately. She strikingly shows the distinction in the responses of individuals when she utilizes the thoroughly analyze structure.

To prove that during the 19th and 20th century, women were considered Research Paper

To demonstrate that during the nineteenth and twentieth century, ladies were viewed as second rate creatures without any rights, they confronted consistent persecution in a general public commanded by the male - Research Paper Example Holt gives a significant investigation in her article about the substance of the story in the sonnet, Troll Market. The sonnet was written in 1862 (in the eighteenth century) as an indication of the predicament that ladies experienced around then. Holt takes note of that the creator of the sonnet, Christina Rossetti made an adroit introduction of two sisters, Lizzie and Laura who had to persevere through bodily desire just to grasp a higher and saw cleaner domain of human sexuality, which is marriage (Holt 51). The sonnet is proof of a solid topical articulation of renunciation that spins around the lives of the two wonderful sisters. At long last, the two sisters repress their intense affections for lewd desire, and they grasp their otherworldly nature by getting hitched in a conventional Victorian marriage. Be that as it may, the fundamental topic and unpretentious feeling in the sonnet as contended by Holt and other productive writing investigators is woman's rights. A sharp examination by Holt into the sonnet portrays the deficiency of male depiction and participatory sections until its finish. Men are not referenced as to a great extent as the two sisters, a factor that shows unpretentious woman's rights. In the sonnet, men are the merchants of the troll organic products in the nearby market however their real referencing isn't broad since the creator centers for the most part around the lives of the two sisters, Lizzie, and Laura. Lizzie is delineated as a strict one because of her firm Christianity alliance. She is depicted as an individual who protects her sister, Laura by assuming the basic job of profound and natural recovery (Russell, 143). Holt is adroit in uncovering the profundity of desire that the men selling troll natural products at the market are appearing. The men are unpretentiously communicating their harbored objectivity for ladies. Holt noticed that toward the start of the sonnet, the creator shows how the men externalize ladies. The men sing a

American Airlines Dynamic Pricing - Free Essay Example

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Revenue management is a proven technique to help service industries maximize revenue. It involves management of inventory and distribution channels and prices to maximize profits over the long run. Simply stating the technique involves selling the right product to the right customer at the right time at the right price. The following are the primary activities involved: demand data collection, demand modeling, demand forecasting, pricing optimization, and system implementation and distribution. Though individual airlines in the States are not owned by the government, it effectively controlled their performance until the late 1970s by setting a single price for each route and decreeing which of many carriers could operate where, but from the late 1970s on, the government relaxed the rules. American Airlines (AA) was the first to use basic revenue management techniques, offering dynamic pricing in shape of discounted fares to passengers who booked early, incenti vizing customers by reserving seats for higher paying customers, and overbooking seats in the knowledge that some passengers would cancel at the last moment and that others would fail to show up. AA pioneered the revenue management system and reaped the rewards of being one of the first movers in that direction. By using the methods mentioned earlier American Airlines claims to have been able to generate as much as $500 million a year in additional profits from 1980s onward. The methods used and the steps taken highlight the simple use of basic microeconomics principles in that dynamic pricing helps reduce the consumer surplus and deadweight loss and at the same time increases the firm’s profits. Using dynamic pricing (and coupling with yield management) AA decreased demand variability in that the customers understood that the earlier they book the better price they will get. The questions American Airlines asked itself were: How many seats to make available at each of the listed fares, depending on time of year, time of week, remaining seats available, remaining time until departure, what contracts and prices to provide to corporations, how many seats to make available to consolidators and travel agents (if at all), and at what prices, how much capacity to make available to cargo shippers and freight forwarders, and at what prices. The same techniques can (and have been) applied in many other sectors like hotel industry, Ocean cargo industry, car ental industry, restaurant industry, manufacturing industry, retail industry and many others where the goods are perishable and opportunity costs exist including even golf courses and entertainment industry (ticket pricing, advertisement slots etc). Analysis 1. What are AA’s major strategic tactical Decisions American Airlines (AA) faces intense competitive threat as airline deregulation had opened the market to new entrants; the deregulation has also allowed airlines to change their fares and ro ute structure at will. AA executives have to make major strategic and tactical decision to thwart these competitive threats and maintain AA leadership as airline of choice. * Cost Containment – AA has to keep it cost in control, acquire new fuel efficient aircraft, maintain its labor and pilots productivity and reduce its aircraft maintenance costs. * Route Structure – The evolution of hub-and-spoke model of airlines operation required AA executives to decide on optimal routes, aircraft size, fares and terminal allocation. Marketing AA executives have to find out the optimal way of using AMR’s SABRE reservation system and leverage bit to seek competitive advantage. SABRE system as Quantitative Decision Support System AMR’s SABRE ticket distribution system has information regarding 35% of all airlines reservation in United States wealth of ticketing and routing data that can be leveraged by AA to understand where it stands with respect to the competiti on. AA can utilize data mining on SABRE system thus converting it into a quantitative tool that can help AA support its strategic and tactical decisions. AA can use route and faire optimization to arrive at its short and long term pricing strategy. 2. Should AA counter Continental’s $159 west coast fare with a relatively unrestricted fare on the non-stop Chicago-west coast flight? American Airlines should actively take measures to meet its breakeven passenger load factor of 56. 0% in September and October, although these measures may not necessarily include countering Continental’s $159 west-coast fare with $10-$20 premiums and high restrictions. Firstly, it may not be a sound strategy for American Airlines to compete with Continental on its core strength: pricing. More specifically, Continental’s post-Chapter 11 reorganization and low-cost structure provides the airline with a non-replicable competitive cost advantage over American Airlines. American Airl ines may need to cut its margins steeply in order to compete with Continental’s low prices. Should American Airlines choose to pursue countermeasures against Continental, however, the company should determine the most cost-effective way of lowering prices. For example, the company should recognize that lowering prices in July and August, months in which their breakeven passenger load factor minimum is already met, is unnecessary. Therefore, the company’s focus should turn to the months of September and October, in which the current load factors are 1. 4% and 0. 8% lower than the company’s breakeven point. American Airlines should also recognize that the average full-coach OD passenger totals actually increases in the months of September and October to 7,389. 5, up from 7,056. 5 in the months of July and August. It is reasonable to conclude that American’s inability to meet its breakeven point is not attributable to its inability to sell Full Coach tick ets, but more a reflection of its Discount Fare ticket sales. Assuming that $10-$20 premiums over the company’s expenses are achieved, its new margins over its current operating expenses per available passenger seat mile of 7. 59 cents would be $10/2,132. 92 = $0. 004 per mile, $15/2,132. 92 = $0. 007 per mile, and $20/2,132. 92 = $0. 01 per mile (there are 2,132. 92 miles between Chicago and San Francisco). If the company cuts its margins to this extent, and is still able to earn $7. 60 per mile over the operating expenses of $7. 59 per mile ($20 premium), it may be able to capture 100% of Continental’s market share in September and October (11. 3% and 11. %). With a total market size of (7095+57261)*100/26. 1 = 246,574 tickets in September, and (57261-7095)/57261 = 87. 6% of tickets being Discount Fare tickets, stealing 100% of Continental’s market share in discount tickets would subsequently increase the American’s Discount Fare ticket sales by 9. 9 %, or 24,407 tickets. Similarly, with a total market size of (7684+59724)*100/26. 4 = 255,333 tickets In October, and (59724-7684)/59724 = 87. 1% of tickets being Discount Fare tickets, stealing 100% of Continental’s market share in discount tickets would subsequently increase the American’s Discount Fare ticket sales by 9. 8%, or 24,908 tickets. Assuming linear relationships, a difference of 20,000 tickets reflects approximately a difference of 16% of load factor – i. e. an incremental 1% difference in load factor can be attributed to selling only 1,250 more tickets. In conclusion, it seems unnecessary for American to reduce its prices this steeply in capturing Continental’s entire Discount Fare ticket market share, when it needs only to increase its load factors by 1. 4% and 0. 8% in September and October. In order to meet its breakeven load factor, the company should sell another 1. *1250 = 1750 in September and another 0. 8*1250 = 1000 in October. Because there are 180 seats on a Boeing 737, and subsequently, (7095+57261)/180 = 357 flights in September and (7684+59724)/180 = 374 flights in October, 5 and 3 additional tickets need to be sold in September and October, respectively, in order to meet its breakeven load minimum. Assuming linear relationships again, American Airlines can generate additional sales of 11. 66-7. 59 = 24,407/4. 07 = 5996 tickets per cent of revenue yield lowered in September and 24,908/4. 07 = 6119 tickets per cent of revenue yield lowered in October. In order to achieve its objective of 56. 0% breakeven passenger load factor, the company should, therefore, lower its revenue yield per passenger mile to 11. 66 – 0. 29 = 11. 37 cents and 11. 66 – 0. 17 = 11. 49 cents in September and October. Including Full Coach ticket prices, the airline should ultimately lower the average fare from $248. 70 to $242. 51 in September, and $245. 07 in October. American Airlines may still consider pursuin g other options in meeting its breakeven passenger load factor, which do not compete with other airline companies’ core strengths. For example, because United’s core strength originates in its successful flight scheduling, competing with United on another aspect of the business, such as pricing for non-stop flights, may provide American Airlines with a unique advantage, and allow the company to meet its breakeven passenger load factor. 3. What additional information should Santoni collect on a response to Eastern’s pricing decision ? New York-San Juan is critical to AA revenue as it is the largest market in terms of revenue passenger per miles. Performance in this sector ill significantly impact AA’s overall revenue, profits, cost per passenger mile and Load Factor. In order to competitively respond to Eastern Airlines offer and make data driven informed decision AA should further investigate the following areas 1. Overall Market Size: The number of pa ssenger travelling between New York and San Juan will impact the decision on number of flights and schedule for this sector to capture even greater market share. We also need to understand the factors that could increase the overall market in this segment. 2. Weekends and weekdays Travelers: The segmentation of the passenger will enable AA to offer different pricing structure to attract each type of customer leading to increased revenue and load factor. 3. Market segmentation: Categorize the passengers based on following criteria- a. Traveler Category: Business, Leisure, Local This segmentation of the travelers will influence the scheduling appropriate to the season and travel trends. For example, significant number of business travelers will lead to fairly constant demand throughout the year. Otherwise, for passengers fall in the leisure category the demand would be higher in the summer than during other parts of the year. Further, the number of passengers that prefer to buy a one way unrestricted ticket would influence our pricing. b. OD versus those originating from other destinations: This segmentation would affect our decision because if there are significant numbers of OD travelers then we may focus more on the NY-SJU sector otherwise we can focus on providing connecting flights, treating San Juan as a transfer hub or devising alliance with local carriers. This would help us differentiate from other carrier as AA can provide a more comprehensive flight package and enable us to charge tickets at premium. 4. Relative market share of the major players in this sector: This would help AA to devising pricing or scheduling schemes to gaining more market share based on our relative market share. 5. Current Schedule of flight by Eastern Airlines in this market: The scheduling of flights depends on the number of aircrafts operated by the carrier in the region. Moreover, the connecting flights for passenger continuing for destinations beyond San Juan wi ll impact the choice of carriers. 6. AA’s load factor in this sector: This would influence our decision of dropping the price of seats to attract more leisure passengers in case the load factor is below the industry average. Else if we have a high load factor then AA can increase the service in this sector to pick up even greater market share. 4. Yield Management The cost of underestimate full-fare passenger is $400 ($499-$99) per passenger and the cost of overestimate full-fare passenger is $99 per empty seat. Since the cost of turning down a full-fare passenger is much higher than the cost of turning down a discount-fare passenger, the airlines should set a high initial authorization level for the full-fare bucket, which is 30 in this example, and then adjust the levels later to reflect the differences between forecasted and actual demand. The total revenue peaks when the actual demand of full-seat passenger equals the forecasted demand. It goes down by $400 when there i s 1 more actual demand and by $99 when there is 1 less. Estimated # of full-rate demand| Actual # of full-rate demand| 27| 28| 29| 30| 26| 20,300| 20,300| 20,300| 20,300| 27| 20,700| 20,700| 20,700| 20,700| 28| 20,601| 21,100| 21,100| 21,100| 29| 20,502| 21,001| 21,500| 21,500| 30| 20,403| 20,902| 21,401| 21,900| 31| 20,304| 20,803| 21,302| 21,801| Demand| 10| 11| 12| 15| 20| 25| 30| TotalRevenue| 13,900| 14,300| 14,700| 15,900| 17,900| 19,900| 21,900| AverageRevenue| 9,666| 10,115| 10,559| 11,862| 13,932| 15,879| 17,700| Risk and Contingency Developing and implementing information systems and processes indispensably bear several types of risks. The enhanced automation of pricing and yield management brings market-related risks, operational risks, and financial risks to American Airlines (AA). Market-related Risks The fact that market demand is uncertain naturally causes risks in the processes of demand modeling, demand forecasting, and pricing optimization. The demand variabilit y is critical challenge for AA in developing profit maximizing revenue management system and the yield management system. Moreover, concerning the pricing activity, the primary uncertainty lies in the demand for different fare types (full- and discount-fare seats) which is affected by economic fluctuation, changes in consumer lifestyle trends, etc. It’s also expected that the level of those risks could be intensified by unexpected economic, political, social events such as economic distress and outbreak of wars. However, these risks are unavoidable and could be minimized through extensive demand data collection and continuous improvement of modeling and systems over time. Regarding the marketing strategy of AA, the cost leadership may not be an unique competitive advantage of AA in the long-run since it could be copied by its competitors. As a result, the strategic and tactical decisions should be made to strengthen both its cost leadership and quality of services. Oper ational/Financial Risks The revenue management system and the yield management system are exposed to system failure risk, information security risk, and integrity risk. In integrating several different information systems and internal and external databases, these risks increase. However, risks will be rationally mitigated through the IT governance policy of AA’s Information Systems Department and the minimum level of risks should be accepted by AA in order to maximize profits. In a financial standpoint, system development, implementation, and maintenance activities require enormous investment and costs. If expected financial benefits are not met, it could fail to generate positive operating cash flow from the investment activities.

Essay on BIG Brother and the Internet - 4373 Words

BIG Brother and the Internet The Internet invention has most certainly opened many doors for a faster, more efficient educational medium. One can find information about almost everything, discussions range from daily issues to highly academic and scientific issues. It has indeed helped this generation to be much more productive and efficient. The vast web of electronic media that connects us is heralding a new age of communications. New digital networks offer a tremendous potential to empower individuals in an ever-overpowering world. However, these communications networks are also the subject of significant debate concerning governance and jurisdiction. While the free flow of information is generally a positive thing, serious†¦show more content†¦Jim Exon (D-NE), as part of the much larger telecommunications deregulation bill S.652. It was passed into law in February 1996. Supporters of the this legislation include Enough is Enough and dozens of other non profit organizations that supports the legislative restriction of pornography on the Internet. All these organizations come under the broad description of conservative or religious groups. The number of these organizations runs in the dozens, of which few big and effective ones are Enough is Enough, the Christian Coalition and Senator Jim Exons organization of like minded Senators. The opponents of the CDA seem to be in the majority, and can be categorised as liberals and Anti-religious organizations. These organizations are of the opinion that CDA restricts the freedom of speech and is unconstitutional. They fear that it (CDA) would give too much power to the government. The problem is the manner in which this aim has been realised. I would argue that CDA is what many call a form of legislated morality, quite possibly unconstitutional, and restricts freedom of speech on Internet in the name of restricting childrens access to the indecent material on the Internet. Some Internet users also fear that the law is so badly written that information on rape, birth control, abortion, breast cancer, and many other subjects may be restricted or censored as well, although that may not have been the intention on the lawShow MoreRelated1984 Argument1249 Words   |  5 Pagespeople that think that the book â€Å"1984† is a satire and there are others that believe that it is as real as a book can get. The people that have not even read the book or know anything about, however they do know who Big Brother or what Orwellian means. People hear about Big Brother and Orwellian on the news and pretty much anywhere. Orwell was not aware that his book had such an i mpact on the world. People believe in his book, look up to Orwell and his book 1984. I believe that George Orwell’s bookRead MoreThe World Of George Orwell s Nineteen Eighty Four1214 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s book, Nineteen Eighty-Four, a dictatorial group called the Big Brother is said to always be watching you. Not only does this group inspect individuals from posters throughout the city, but also they listen and watch you through private telescreens, which is basically a two-way television. In this type of world it is easier to simply assume that you are always being watched, in fact that s how many of the characters we encounter throughout this book act. Something should be clickingRead MoreComparing 1984 And Brave New World1364 Words   |  6 Pages1984 and Brave New World First Assignment Elizabeth Schepis Class: Monday and Wednesday There is a high probability that most people have heard of the saying, â€Å"Big Brother is watching you.† The saying comes from George Orwell’s book, 1984. 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Edgar Allan Poe- the Similarities Between Life and Poetry

Poetry is the manner one would express very complex feelings or emotions. Many poets who connect with their audiences are able to describe, in writing, the emotion of a certain situation. These poems become autobiographical in the sense that the poem is drawn from the poets own situation and observations. Often, in classical poetry, a poet is able to capture the emotion of the situation so that the reader can make a connection. One of the greatest exponents of this was Edgar Allan Poe. He was able to captivate an audience and almost hypnotise them with his use of language and rhythm. However, his tragic life affected the themes behind his poems, which have been described as early gothic literature. His ‘weapon of choice,’ was the theme of†¦show more content†¦Poe himself described the poems’ main theme in an essay he wrote shortly after the poem was published. He describes the Raven as ‘a poem that reveals the human penchant for self-torture.â€℠¢ Essentially, Poe’s life was centred around self-torture. He was a self-confessed alcoholic and a known user of substances such as absinthe and opium. It is possible that Poe wrote the Raven as a response to the emotions he was experiencing regarding his wife’s illness. The feelings of loneliness, madness and frustration experienced by the narrator could quite possibly have been those felt by Poe at the time. The narrators’ undying devotion to his lost love reflects that seen by Poe during his wife’s illness. Poe, faced with his wife’s mortality, would have been reflecting on the future and on when, if ever, he could forget her. It’s possible that Poe wrote the Raven so that his wife’s memory would never be forgotten and the fact that every aspect of the poem has been considered could reflect his desire for his wife’s memory to not be tarnished. However, this was a form of self-torture in itself, seeing as it would cause him to confront those same feelings every time he came across his poem, even after his wife’s death. Poe’s love for his wife could not be forgotten, as expressed in his poem, Annabel Lee. Annabel Lee was published after Poe’s death in 1949. The poem is a ballad but contains a very loose structure, and almost could be classifiedShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson Compare and Contrast Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson, Compare and Contrast Emily Elizabeth Dickinson and Edgar Allan Poe are two of the biggest poets in American Literature from the 1800s. They had many things in common from their writings about death and sadness, because of their unfortunate losses in life, to the fact that they were both born in Massachusetts. They were also different in many ways. They were different in the way they looked at life and wrote about their experiences from it. While it is obviousRead MoreThe Power Of Dark Love1217 Words   |  5 Pagesperfectly pure and good† (Browning, lines 36-37). Both Robert Browning and Edgar Allan Poe share a love for the themes of obsession, desire, and complicated love. Each of those three themes play an important role in dark love poetry. Each poet describes the main character in their poems as a woman worthy of the speaker’s obsessive, complicated, and desirable love. Both Robert Browning’s tragic â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† and Edgar Allan Poe’s mysterious à ¢â‚¬Å"Annabel Lee† explore the theme of dark and obsessive loveRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe1235 Words   |  5 Pagesthan love (Poe Line 9). Love is one of the most important things to have in life, whether it is with family, friends, or that special someone, but that does not mean it will be perfect because everyone has problems. Love can be complicated; it may not be defined so easily or fit the normal standard of love. Sometimes love comes with a desire or an obsession. The inspiration of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe was inspired by the women that had passed away in his life, but since Poe had writtenRead MoreThe Romantic Age Of American Literature1725 Words   |  7 Pageswriters like Poe wrote about supernatural events like the devil, evil, and horror. This brought on a whole new genre of scary, detective, and mystery stories. While Edgar Allan Poe wrote utterly twisted plots, as seen in works like The Masque of the Red Death, critics cl aim he was not psychotic; as such, his literature has become synonymous with the gothic themes of the Romantic Age of American literature. Edgar Allan Poe s life began when he was born to Elizabeth and David Poe in Boston, MassachusettsRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The City Of The Sea Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesof poetry is made up of a variety of techniques, literary styles, and subject matters. Each poet has created their own unique styles throughout their poetic careers; however, similarities between two poets, in some form or fashion, can sometimes arise. Finding differences in poems is easy when looking at a poem, but when one looks deeper into a poem, one will discover the similarities of form or meaning. When comparing Edgar Allan Poe and William Cullen Bryant, a reader can find similarities thatRead MoreSimilarities Between Edgar Allen Poes Life and His Literary Works1357 Words   |  6 PagesSimilarities Between Edgar Allen Poes Life and His Literary Works In Edgar Allan Poes lifetime and today, critics think that there are striking similarities between what Poe lived and what he wrote. His melancholy, often-depressing stories are thought to reflect his feelings. There is truth to this, although his entire life was not miserable. In fact, in some of his poems, the good characters are modeled after him. Edgar Allan Poes writing was affected by many thingsRead More Edgar Allen Poe Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poes life was bombarded with misery, financial problems, and death but he still managed to become a world-renowned writer. Although he attended the most prestigious of schools he was often looked over as a writer and poet during his career. His stories were odd and misunderstood during their time. However, now they are loved a read by millions. On January 19, 1809 Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts at a lodging house. His parents David and ElizabethRead Moreâ€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† and â€Å"Annabel Lee†: Similarities, Differences, and Their Authors1494 Words   |  6 Pagesand sentences. This is the case, for example, of Edgar Allan Poe’s poem â€Å"Annabel Lee† and Emily Dickinson’s poem â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death.† Both poems focus on the same theme of death, but while Poe’s poem reflects that death is an atrocious event because of the suffering and struggle that it provokes, Dickinson’s poem reflects that death is humane and that it should not be feared as it is inevitable. The two poems have both similarities and differences, and the themes and characteristicsRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Raven2600 Words   |  11 PagesPoetry is said to be one of the world s most difficult forms of art. Many poets live throughout their lives and are never recognized for their achievements in their c ommunity. Edgar Allan Poe is one of the world s most renowned poets and wrote mainly in the form of poets and short stories. Some of Poe s most renown poems include The Raven, Annabel Lee. The poem The Raven deals with problems such as insanity and grief and the poem Annabel Lee deals with problems of grief and young love. Edgar AllanRead More Edgar Allan Poe’s Tale of the Ragged Mountains and Lovecraft’s The Outsider1534 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe’s Tale of the Ragged Mountains and Lovecraft’s The Outsider Both Edgar Allan Poe and H.P. Lovecraft were known for their tales of horror, shocking discoveries and mysterious characters. Lovecraft was known to have mimicked Poe’s style in his popular horror stories of the early 20th century. Poe, one of the most famous writers of short stories and poems in the 19th century, amazed readers with his rich descriptions and chilling plots. Neither disappoint in two of

Berstein Somethings Coming free essay sample

Something coming essay Melody Somethings coming has many examples of blue notes. These are either F G# or C, and can be seen in bars 18-20 in the vocal line. A triton is a Jump of 3 tones and can be seen in the vocal line soon as it, (G# C] D). The melody is partly fragmentary as it usually contains fragment semi-tones in the rhythmic parts, e. G. There are two fragmented notes F# GO In the vocal line, Could It be? to If I can wait. The words are predominantly syllabic In the vocal line, e. G.It may come to bright as a rose. In section A the melody line Is at a lower range than In section B which has a higher range and longer length of lyrics than in section A. For example section A something due is split into 3 quavers, whereas in Section B The air is a crotchet and a minim. We will write a custom essay sample on Berstein: Somethings Coming or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rhythm There are mainly short riffs such as the three note station In the right hand Plano at the beginning of the piece. However the exception to this Is In the vocal line In Section B. Examples of syncopation include, bar 39 and bar 4 piano.Bernstein uses cross rhythms between the piano and the vocal lines in Section B, with the words Whistling down going against the piano station. Push rhythms are syncopated notes which are played with more force and can be seen in the piano part throughout, e. G. Bar 1, 3rd note of the right hand. Harmony Section A is in D major, Section B is in C Major till bar 70 where it changes back to D Major. Section Bal starts in C Major till bar 125 where it changes to D Major. Section AY is in D Major throughout.In bars 1 and 2 G # is added to the first chord- an augmented 4th of D Major. In bar 1 the 3rd beat chord is a B Minor 1 lath chord (B-D- F#-A-E) and the 3rd beat chord of bar 2 is a D Major 1 lath chord (D-F#-A-E). In bar 31 he voice part modulates to C Major, however the use of an F# In the Plano part, creates a pivotal effect. Structure We can say that bar 40 is a new section as the key changes to C Major and the melody has longer riffs and the piano accompaniment becomes simpler and more syncopated. The is less thick In most parts In section B as the Plano part Is simpler. Section Bal Is similar to B as they both have Identical vocal lines and similar Plano accompaniments. However Bal is much shorter than B as the first time bars from Section B are cut out and the longs phrases from Section B A round the corner and more shorter in section Bal . Section AY is similar to A as it is in the same key and has the same piano accompaniment and vocal melody. However the dynamics are quieter and the tempo is slower so AY contrasts from A.There are always two main layers in each section. They sound independent as they vary rhythmically, e. G. A round the corner the voice had a long phrase whereas the piano plays the same syncopated choral accompaniment. The best description of the texture in each section is homophobic as there is choral accompaniment between the piano and voice, with either the same or different rhythms. The orchestra consists of brass instruments such as saxophones which is a Jazz influence on the orchestra, as well as electric guitars.

What is organizational culture Essay Example For Students

What is organizational culture? Essay Another view suggests that high economic performance is correlated with a strategy appropriate culture. Those organizations that have cultures that fit the environment and the business strategy will perform better in comparison to those whose fit is poor. However, the difficulty arises when the environment changes. Looking at the evidence provided in the study conducted by Kotter and Heskett, 1992, it is seen that the lower performing organizations, had, in the past enjoyed a significantly better culture-environment fit. This fit had worsened as a result of environmental changes, to which the organization had not effectively responded. The conclusion that can be drawn is that, for any organization, a good culture-environment fit will be associated with short-term high performance, but this does not guarantee the success of the organization in the long term. In order for an organization to be continually successful, it must have more than just a strong and appropriate culture, it must be able to continuously adapt to its environment. We will write a custom essay on What is organizational culture? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now (Brown A, 1998) However it is seen that the relationship between an organizational culture and its performance is not always good. Kotter and Heskett (1992), for example, have identified ten large and well known organizations (including Sears, Procter Gamble and Goodyear) that have exceptionally strong cultures and relatively weak performance over the period 1977-1988, but that weak cultures are not necessarily economically disadvantageous (for example, at McGraw Hill and SmithKline). It has also long been recognized that companies such as Kodak, Polaroid and Xerox, all of which once held seemingly unassailable positions, and were supposed to be bolstered by their strong cultures, have experienced significant performance difficulties in recent years. In these instances, it seems reasonable to assume that a dysfunctional culture has played (and is playing) a role in thwarting organizational achievement. There are cultures which feature beliefs, values and assumptions that promote conflict, undermine coordination and control, increase uncertainty and confusion, diminish employee motivation and reduce competitive advantage. (Brown A, 1998) In conclusion, it can be said that organizational culture plays a pivotal role in influencing an organizations processes and outcomes. After having studied the different types of culture, and the various aspects, where culture has an impact on an organizations effectiveness, processes and outcomes, it can be said that culture is not something an organization has; it is something an organization is; and all the features of an organization, including its systems, policies, procedures and processes, are elements of its cultural life. (Pacanowsky and ODonnell-Trujillo, 1982; cited in Brown A, 1998) Culture is an enormously powerful means of influencing how the world is interpreted, and naturally enough there are dangers too, associated with those cultures that perpetuate dysfunctional beliefs, values, attitudes and assumptions. It definitely has a positive correlation with long-term economic performance, but it is weak. This means that there are instances where culture can also be a liability, because shared beliefs, values and assumptions can interfere with the needs of the business and lead people to think and act in commercially inappropriate ways. However the advantages of a strong culture are explicitly outlined in the aforementioned paragraphs, and the relevance, pertinence and importance of culture in organizational processes and outcomes, by far outweighs its disadvantages. References: Books 1. Handy, Charles B. (1985). Understanding Organizations. Penguine books. Middle Sex, England. 2. Fincham, Robin and Rhodes, Peter S. (1992). The Individual, Work and Organization. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London. 3. Brown, Andrew D. (1998). Organizational Culture. Prentice Hall Pearson Education Limited, Wiltshire. 4. Schein, Edgar H. (1992). Organizational Culture and Leadership. Jossey- Bass Publishers, San Francisco. 5. Longenecker, Justin G. (1969). Principles of Management and Organizational Behaviour. Charles E Merrill Publishing Co. Columbus, Ohio. 6. Hellriegel Don, Slocum John W. And Woodman Richard W. (1995) Organizational Behaviour. .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da , .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .postImageUrl , .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da , .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:hover , .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:visited , .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:active { border:0!important; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:active , .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Solving Ethical Dilemmas in the Accounting Profession EssayWest Publishing Company, St. Paul, Minneapolis. 7. Huczynski, Andrzej and Buchanan, David (2001). Organizational Behaviour: An Introductory Text. Prentice Hall, Europe. 8. McKenna, Eugene (1994). Business psychology and organizational behavior: A Students Handbook. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Limited Publishers, East Sussex. 9. Mullins, Laurie J (2002). Management and organizational behavior. Prentice hall Pearson Education Limited, Italy. Information Available Online 1. Organizational Culture. Available at, http://www. mapnp. org/library/org_thry/culture/culture. htm, written by Carter McNamara. Accessed on 08. 11. 02. 2. BOLA: Organizational Culture. Available at, http://sol. brunel. ac. uk/~jarvis/bola/culture/culture. html, developed and maintained by Chris Jarvis. Accessed on 08. 11. 02. 3. Communication Policy and Strategy. Available at, http://129. 113. 160. 149/comm2002/Textbook/Chapter04. html, maintained by David L. Sturges and Michael Minor. Last modified on August 29, 2001. Accessed on 08. 11. 02. Secondary References 1. Denison, D. (1990). Corporate Culture and Organizational Effectiveness, New York: John Wiley. 2. Kotter, J. P. and Heskett, J. L (1992). Corporate Culture and Performance. New York: The Free Press. 3. Pacanowsky, M. E. and ODonnell-Trujillo, N (1982). Communication and Organizational Culture. The Western Jornal of Speech Communication, 46(spring), 115-130. 4. Smircich, L (1983). Concepts of Culture and Organizational Analysis. Administrative Science Quarterly, 28, 339-58. 5. Tunstall, W. B. (1983). Cultural Transition at AT;T. Sloan Management Review, 25(1), 15-26.