Human Nature :: Sociology Sociological Papers

Human instinct A lady is shouting and the smell of a seething fire is noticeable all around. There’s a gathering of individuals around fifteen yards away who are seeing the occasion. They all remain there in amazement of the annihilation yet not one of them has called the specialists. Jack, an agent strolling without anyone else, sees the fire and the lady caught inside the structure. Decisively he utilizes his wireless to call the local group of fire-fighters. Once getting off the telephone, this daring man runs into the seething structure to attempt to spare the lady. Coming out of the structure without being hurt, he and the lady are protected. On the off chance that one man could do this, for what reason did the gathering of people watching do nothing? The clarification for the responses of the individuals is because of what might be said as human instinct. It appears that when in gatherings, individuals are less responsive when they are within the sight of risk or peril. Tune Tavris, who got a Ph.D. in Social Psychology from the University of Michigan, is a generally distributed creator. In her works, â€Å" In Groups We Shrink From Loner’s Heroics,† she discusses the human instinct of individuals and how in gatherings, people appear to â€Å"†¦think and act uniquely in contrast to they would on their own† (Tavris 17). When confronting peril or catastrophe, gatherings of individuals don't rush to the guide of others in light of the idea of gatherings versus the idea of people (Tavris 18). Tavris is attempting to arrive at everybody and have them know about what is human sense versus what is good. She is trusting that her perusers will remove something with them from the article and ideally respond ethically when seeing individuals in harm's way or in urgent need of help. All through her piece, Tavris utilizes two fundamental structures: thoroughly analyze structure and the issue/arrangement structure. She utilizes these so her perusers can see the correlation or the arrangement immediately. She strikingly shows the distinction in the responses of individuals when she utilizes the thoroughly analyze structure.

To prove that during the 19th and 20th century, women were considered Research Paper

To demonstrate that during the nineteenth and twentieth century, ladies were viewed as second rate creatures without any rights, they confronted consistent persecution in a general public commanded by the male - Research Paper Example Holt gives a significant investigation in her article about the substance of the story in the sonnet, Troll Market. The sonnet was written in 1862 (in the eighteenth century) as an indication of the predicament that ladies experienced around then. Holt takes note of that the creator of the sonnet, Christina Rossetti made an adroit introduction of two sisters, Lizzie and Laura who had to persevere through bodily desire just to grasp a higher and saw cleaner domain of human sexuality, which is marriage (Holt 51). The sonnet is proof of a solid topical articulation of renunciation that spins around the lives of the two wonderful sisters. At long last, the two sisters repress their intense affections for lewd desire, and they grasp their otherworldly nature by getting hitched in a conventional Victorian marriage. Be that as it may, the fundamental topic and unpretentious feeling in the sonnet as contended by Holt and other productive writing investigators is woman's rights. A sharp examination by Holt into the sonnet portrays the deficiency of male depiction and participatory sections until its finish. Men are not referenced as to a great extent as the two sisters, a factor that shows unpretentious woman's rights. In the sonnet, men are the merchants of the troll organic products in the nearby market however their real referencing isn't broad since the creator centers for the most part around the lives of the two sisters, Lizzie, and Laura. Lizzie is delineated as a strict one because of her firm Christianity alliance. She is depicted as an individual who protects her sister, Laura by assuming the basic job of profound and natural recovery (Russell, 143). Holt is adroit in uncovering the profundity of desire that the men selling troll natural products at the market are appearing. The men are unpretentiously communicating their harbored objectivity for ladies. Holt noticed that toward the start of the sonnet, the creator shows how the men externalize ladies. The men sing a

American Airlines Dynamic Pricing - Free Essay Example

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Revenue management is a proven technique to help service industries maximize revenue. It involves management of inventory and distribution channels and prices to maximize profits over the long run. Simply stating the technique involves selling the right product to the right customer at the right time at the right price. The following are the primary activities involved: demand data collection, demand modeling, demand forecasting, pricing optimization, and system implementation and distribution. Though individual airlines in the States are not owned by the government, it effectively controlled their performance until the late 1970s by setting a single price for each route and decreeing which of many carriers could operate where, but from the late 1970s on, the government relaxed the rules. American Airlines (AA) was the first to use basic revenue management techniques, offering dynamic pricing in shape of discounted fares to passengers who booked early, incenti vizing customers by reserving seats for higher paying customers, and overbooking seats in the knowledge that some passengers would cancel at the last moment and that others would fail to show up. AA pioneered the revenue management system and reaped the rewards of being one of the first movers in that direction. By using the methods mentioned earlier American Airlines claims to have been able to generate as much as $500 million a year in additional profits from 1980s onward. The methods used and the steps taken highlight the simple use of basic microeconomics principles in that dynamic pricing helps reduce the consumer surplus and deadweight loss and at the same time increases the firm’s profits. Using dynamic pricing (and coupling with yield management) AA decreased demand variability in that the customers understood that the earlier they book the better price they will get. The questions American Airlines asked itself were: How many seats to make available at each of the listed fares, depending on time of year, time of week, remaining seats available, remaining time until departure, what contracts and prices to provide to corporations, how many seats to make available to consolidators and travel agents (if at all), and at what prices, how much capacity to make available to cargo shippers and freight forwarders, and at what prices. The same techniques can (and have been) applied in many other sectors like hotel industry, Ocean cargo industry, car ental industry, restaurant industry, manufacturing industry, retail industry and many others where the goods are perishable and opportunity costs exist including even golf courses and entertainment industry (ticket pricing, advertisement slots etc). Analysis 1. What are AA’s major strategic tactical Decisions American Airlines (AA) faces intense competitive threat as airline deregulation had opened the market to new entrants; the deregulation has also allowed airlines to change their fares and ro ute structure at will. AA executives have to make major strategic and tactical decision to thwart these competitive threats and maintain AA leadership as airline of choice. * Cost Containment – AA has to keep it cost in control, acquire new fuel efficient aircraft, maintain its labor and pilots productivity and reduce its aircraft maintenance costs. * Route Structure – The evolution of hub-and-spoke model of airlines operation required AA executives to decide on optimal routes, aircraft size, fares and terminal allocation. Marketing AA executives have to find out the optimal way of using AMR’s SABRE reservation system and leverage bit to seek competitive advantage. SABRE system as Quantitative Decision Support System AMR’s SABRE ticket distribution system has information regarding 35% of all airlines reservation in United States wealth of ticketing and routing data that can be leveraged by AA to understand where it stands with respect to the competiti on. AA can utilize data mining on SABRE system thus converting it into a quantitative tool that can help AA support its strategic and tactical decisions. AA can use route and faire optimization to arrive at its short and long term pricing strategy. 2. Should AA counter Continental’s $159 west coast fare with a relatively unrestricted fare on the non-stop Chicago-west coast flight? American Airlines should actively take measures to meet its breakeven passenger load factor of 56. 0% in September and October, although these measures may not necessarily include countering Continental’s $159 west-coast fare with $10-$20 premiums and high restrictions. Firstly, it may not be a sound strategy for American Airlines to compete with Continental on its core strength: pricing. More specifically, Continental’s post-Chapter 11 reorganization and low-cost structure provides the airline with a non-replicable competitive cost advantage over American Airlines. American Airl ines may need to cut its margins steeply in order to compete with Continental’s low prices. Should American Airlines choose to pursue countermeasures against Continental, however, the company should determine the most cost-effective way of lowering prices. For example, the company should recognize that lowering prices in July and August, months in which their breakeven passenger load factor minimum is already met, is unnecessary. Therefore, the company’s focus should turn to the months of September and October, in which the current load factors are 1. 4% and 0. 8% lower than the company’s breakeven point. American Airlines should also recognize that the average full-coach OD passenger totals actually increases in the months of September and October to 7,389. 5, up from 7,056. 5 in the months of July and August. It is reasonable to conclude that American’s inability to meet its breakeven point is not attributable to its inability to sell Full Coach tick ets, but more a reflection of its Discount Fare ticket sales. Assuming that $10-$20 premiums over the company’s expenses are achieved, its new margins over its current operating expenses per available passenger seat mile of 7. 59 cents would be $10/2,132. 92 = $0. 004 per mile, $15/2,132. 92 = $0. 007 per mile, and $20/2,132. 92 = $0. 01 per mile (there are 2,132. 92 miles between Chicago and San Francisco). If the company cuts its margins to this extent, and is still able to earn $7. 60 per mile over the operating expenses of $7. 59 per mile ($20 premium), it may be able to capture 100% of Continental’s market share in September and October (11. 3% and 11. %). With a total market size of (7095+57261)*100/26. 1 = 246,574 tickets in September, and (57261-7095)/57261 = 87. 6% of tickets being Discount Fare tickets, stealing 100% of Continental’s market share in discount tickets would subsequently increase the American’s Discount Fare ticket sales by 9. 9 %, or 24,407 tickets. Similarly, with a total market size of (7684+59724)*100/26. 4 = 255,333 tickets In October, and (59724-7684)/59724 = 87. 1% of tickets being Discount Fare tickets, stealing 100% of Continental’s market share in discount tickets would subsequently increase the American’s Discount Fare ticket sales by 9. 8%, or 24,908 tickets. Assuming linear relationships, a difference of 20,000 tickets reflects approximately a difference of 16% of load factor – i. e. an incremental 1% difference in load factor can be attributed to selling only 1,250 more tickets. In conclusion, it seems unnecessary for American to reduce its prices this steeply in capturing Continental’s entire Discount Fare ticket market share, when it needs only to increase its load factors by 1. 4% and 0. 8% in September and October. In order to meet its breakeven load factor, the company should sell another 1. *1250 = 1750 in September and another 0. 8*1250 = 1000 in October. Because there are 180 seats on a Boeing 737, and subsequently, (7095+57261)/180 = 357 flights in September and (7684+59724)/180 = 374 flights in October, 5 and 3 additional tickets need to be sold in September and October, respectively, in order to meet its breakeven load minimum. Assuming linear relationships again, American Airlines can generate additional sales of 11. 66-7. 59 = 24,407/4. 07 = 5996 tickets per cent of revenue yield lowered in September and 24,908/4. 07 = 6119 tickets per cent of revenue yield lowered in October. In order to achieve its objective of 56. 0% breakeven passenger load factor, the company should, therefore, lower its revenue yield per passenger mile to 11. 66 – 0. 29 = 11. 37 cents and 11. 66 – 0. 17 = 11. 49 cents in September and October. Including Full Coach ticket prices, the airline should ultimately lower the average fare from $248. 70 to $242. 51 in September, and $245. 07 in October. American Airlines may still consider pursuin g other options in meeting its breakeven passenger load factor, which do not compete with other airline companies’ core strengths. For example, because United’s core strength originates in its successful flight scheduling, competing with United on another aspect of the business, such as pricing for non-stop flights, may provide American Airlines with a unique advantage, and allow the company to meet its breakeven passenger load factor. 3. What additional information should Santoni collect on a response to Eastern’s pricing decision ? New York-San Juan is critical to AA revenue as it is the largest market in terms of revenue passenger per miles. Performance in this sector ill significantly impact AA’s overall revenue, profits, cost per passenger mile and Load Factor. In order to competitively respond to Eastern Airlines offer and make data driven informed decision AA should further investigate the following areas 1. Overall Market Size: The number of pa ssenger travelling between New York and San Juan will impact the decision on number of flights and schedule for this sector to capture even greater market share. We also need to understand the factors that could increase the overall market in this segment. 2. Weekends and weekdays Travelers: The segmentation of the passenger will enable AA to offer different pricing structure to attract each type of customer leading to increased revenue and load factor. 3. Market segmentation: Categorize the passengers based on following criteria- a. Traveler Category: Business, Leisure, Local This segmentation of the travelers will influence the scheduling appropriate to the season and travel trends. For example, significant number of business travelers will lead to fairly constant demand throughout the year. Otherwise, for passengers fall in the leisure category the demand would be higher in the summer than during other parts of the year. Further, the number of passengers that prefer to buy a one way unrestricted ticket would influence our pricing. b. OD versus those originating from other destinations: This segmentation would affect our decision because if there are significant numbers of OD travelers then we may focus more on the NY-SJU sector otherwise we can focus on providing connecting flights, treating San Juan as a transfer hub or devising alliance with local carriers. This would help us differentiate from other carrier as AA can provide a more comprehensive flight package and enable us to charge tickets at premium. 4. Relative market share of the major players in this sector: This would help AA to devising pricing or scheduling schemes to gaining more market share based on our relative market share. 5. Current Schedule of flight by Eastern Airlines in this market: The scheduling of flights depends on the number of aircrafts operated by the carrier in the region. Moreover, the connecting flights for passenger continuing for destinations beyond San Juan wi ll impact the choice of carriers. 6. AA’s load factor in this sector: This would influence our decision of dropping the price of seats to attract more leisure passengers in case the load factor is below the industry average. Else if we have a high load factor then AA can increase the service in this sector to pick up even greater market share. 4. Yield Management The cost of underestimate full-fare passenger is $400 ($499-$99) per passenger and the cost of overestimate full-fare passenger is $99 per empty seat. Since the cost of turning down a full-fare passenger is much higher than the cost of turning down a discount-fare passenger, the airlines should set a high initial authorization level for the full-fare bucket, which is 30 in this example, and then adjust the levels later to reflect the differences between forecasted and actual demand. The total revenue peaks when the actual demand of full-seat passenger equals the forecasted demand. It goes down by $400 when there i s 1 more actual demand and by $99 when there is 1 less. Estimated # of full-rate demand| Actual # of full-rate demand| 27| 28| 29| 30| 26| 20,300| 20,300| 20,300| 20,300| 27| 20,700| 20,700| 20,700| 20,700| 28| 20,601| 21,100| 21,100| 21,100| 29| 20,502| 21,001| 21,500| 21,500| 30| 20,403| 20,902| 21,401| 21,900| 31| 20,304| 20,803| 21,302| 21,801| Demand| 10| 11| 12| 15| 20| 25| 30| TotalRevenue| 13,900| 14,300| 14,700| 15,900| 17,900| 19,900| 21,900| AverageRevenue| 9,666| 10,115| 10,559| 11,862| 13,932| 15,879| 17,700| Risk and Contingency Developing and implementing information systems and processes indispensably bear several types of risks. The enhanced automation of pricing and yield management brings market-related risks, operational risks, and financial risks to American Airlines (AA). Market-related Risks The fact that market demand is uncertain naturally causes risks in the processes of demand modeling, demand forecasting, and pricing optimization. The demand variabilit y is critical challenge for AA in developing profit maximizing revenue management system and the yield management system. Moreover, concerning the pricing activity, the primary uncertainty lies in the demand for different fare types (full- and discount-fare seats) which is affected by economic fluctuation, changes in consumer lifestyle trends, etc. It’s also expected that the level of those risks could be intensified by unexpected economic, political, social events such as economic distress and outbreak of wars. However, these risks are unavoidable and could be minimized through extensive demand data collection and continuous improvement of modeling and systems over time. Regarding the marketing strategy of AA, the cost leadership may not be an unique competitive advantage of AA in the long-run since it could be copied by its competitors. As a result, the strategic and tactical decisions should be made to strengthen both its cost leadership and quality of services. Oper ational/Financial Risks The revenue management system and the yield management system are exposed to system failure risk, information security risk, and integrity risk. In integrating several different information systems and internal and external databases, these risks increase. However, risks will be rationally mitigated through the IT governance policy of AA’s Information Systems Department and the minimum level of risks should be accepted by AA in order to maximize profits. In a financial standpoint, system development, implementation, and maintenance activities require enormous investment and costs. If expected financial benefits are not met, it could fail to generate positive operating cash flow from the investment activities.

Essay on BIG Brother and the Internet - 4373 Words

BIG Brother and the Internet The Internet invention has most certainly opened many doors for a faster, more efficient educational medium. One can find information about almost everything, discussions range from daily issues to highly academic and scientific issues. It has indeed helped this generation to be much more productive and efficient. The vast web of electronic media that connects us is heralding a new age of communications. New digital networks offer a tremendous potential to empower individuals in an ever-overpowering world. However, these communications networks are also the subject of significant debate concerning governance and jurisdiction. While the free flow of information is generally a positive thing, serious†¦show more content†¦Jim Exon (D-NE), as part of the much larger telecommunications deregulation bill S.652. It was passed into law in February 1996. Supporters of the this legislation include Enough is Enough and dozens of other non profit organizations that supports the legislative restriction of pornography on the Internet. All these organizations come under the broad description of conservative or religious groups. The number of these organizations runs in the dozens, of which few big and effective ones are Enough is Enough, the Christian Coalition and Senator Jim Exons organization of like minded Senators. The opponents of the CDA seem to be in the majority, and can be categorised as liberals and Anti-religious organizations. These organizations are of the opinion that CDA restricts the freedom of speech and is unconstitutional. They fear that it (CDA) would give too much power to the government. The problem is the manner in which this aim has been realised. I would argue that CDA is what many call a form of legislated morality, quite possibly unconstitutional, and restricts freedom of speech on Internet in the name of restricting childrens access to the indecent material on the Internet. Some Internet users also fear that the law is so badly written that information on rape, birth control, abortion, breast cancer, and many other subjects may be restricted or censored as well, although that may not have been the intention on the lawShow MoreRelated1984 Argument1249 Words   |  5 Pagespeople that think that the book â€Å"1984† is a satire and there are others that believe that it is as real as a book can get. The people that have not even read the book or know anything about, however they do know who Big Brother or what Orwellian means. People hear about Big Brother and Orwellian on the news and pretty much anywhere. Orwell was not aware that his book had such an i mpact on the world. People believe in his book, look up to Orwell and his book 1984. I believe that George Orwell’s bookRead MoreThe World Of George Orwell s Nineteen Eighty Four1214 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s book, Nineteen Eighty-Four, a dictatorial group called the Big Brother is said to always be watching you. Not only does this group inspect individuals from posters throughout the city, but also they listen and watch you through private telescreens, which is basically a two-way television. In this type of world it is easier to simply assume that you are always being watched, in fact that s how many of the characters we encounter throughout this book act. Something should be clickingRead MoreComparing 1984 And Brave New World1364 Words   |  6 Pages1984 and Brave New World First Assignment Elizabeth Schepis Class: Monday and Wednesday There is a high probability that most people have heard of the saying, â€Å"Big Brother is watching you.† The saying comes from George Orwell’s book, 1984. 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Edgar Allan Poe- the Similarities Between Life and Poetry

Poetry is the manner one would express very complex feelings or emotions. Many poets who connect with their audiences are able to describe, in writing, the emotion of a certain situation. These poems become autobiographical in the sense that the poem is drawn from the poets own situation and observations. Often, in classical poetry, a poet is able to capture the emotion of the situation so that the reader can make a connection. One of the greatest exponents of this was Edgar Allan Poe. He was able to captivate an audience and almost hypnotise them with his use of language and rhythm. However, his tragic life affected the themes behind his poems, which have been described as early gothic literature. His ‘weapon of choice,’ was the theme of†¦show more content†¦Poe himself described the poems’ main theme in an essay he wrote shortly after the poem was published. He describes the Raven as ‘a poem that reveals the human penchant for self-torture.â€℠¢ Essentially, Poe’s life was centred around self-torture. He was a self-confessed alcoholic and a known user of substances such as absinthe and opium. It is possible that Poe wrote the Raven as a response to the emotions he was experiencing regarding his wife’s illness. The feelings of loneliness, madness and frustration experienced by the narrator could quite possibly have been those felt by Poe at the time. The narrators’ undying devotion to his lost love reflects that seen by Poe during his wife’s illness. Poe, faced with his wife’s mortality, would have been reflecting on the future and on when, if ever, he could forget her. It’s possible that Poe wrote the Raven so that his wife’s memory would never be forgotten and the fact that every aspect of the poem has been considered could reflect his desire for his wife’s memory to not be tarnished. However, this was a form of self-torture in itself, seeing as it would cause him to confront those same feelings every time he came across his poem, even after his wife’s death. Poe’s love for his wife could not be forgotten, as expressed in his poem, Annabel Lee. Annabel Lee was published after Poe’s death in 1949. The poem is a ballad but contains a very loose structure, and almost could be classifiedShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson Compare and Contrast Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson, Compare and Contrast Emily Elizabeth Dickinson and Edgar Allan Poe are two of the biggest poets in American Literature from the 1800s. They had many things in common from their writings about death and sadness, because of their unfortunate losses in life, to the fact that they were both born in Massachusetts. They were also different in many ways. They were different in the way they looked at life and wrote about their experiences from it. While it is obviousRead MoreThe Power Of Dark Love1217 Words   |  5 Pagesperfectly pure and good† (Browning, lines 36-37). Both Robert Browning and Edgar Allan Poe share a love for the themes of obsession, desire, and complicated love. Each of those three themes play an important role in dark love poetry. Each poet describes the main character in their poems as a woman worthy of the speaker’s obsessive, complicated, and desirable love. Both Robert Browning’s tragic â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† and Edgar Allan Poe’s mysterious à ¢â‚¬Å"Annabel Lee† explore the theme of dark and obsessive loveRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe1235 Words   |  5 Pagesthan love (Poe Line 9). Love is one of the most important things to have in life, whether it is with family, friends, or that special someone, but that does not mean it will be perfect because everyone has problems. Love can be complicated; it may not be defined so easily or fit the normal standard of love. Sometimes love comes with a desire or an obsession. The inspiration of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe was inspired by the women that had passed away in his life, but since Poe had writtenRead MoreThe Romantic Age Of American Literature1725 Words   |  7 Pageswriters like Poe wrote about supernatural events like the devil, evil, and horror. This brought on a whole new genre of scary, detective, and mystery stories. While Edgar Allan Poe wrote utterly twisted plots, as seen in works like The Masque of the Red Death, critics cl aim he was not psychotic; as such, his literature has become synonymous with the gothic themes of the Romantic Age of American literature. Edgar Allan Poe s life began when he was born to Elizabeth and David Poe in Boston, MassachusettsRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The City Of The Sea Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesof poetry is made up of a variety of techniques, literary styles, and subject matters. Each poet has created their own unique styles throughout their poetic careers; however, similarities between two poets, in some form or fashion, can sometimes arise. Finding differences in poems is easy when looking at a poem, but when one looks deeper into a poem, one will discover the similarities of form or meaning. When comparing Edgar Allan Poe and William Cullen Bryant, a reader can find similarities thatRead MoreSimilarities Between Edgar Allen Poes Life and His Literary Works1357 Words   |  6 PagesSimilarities Between Edgar Allen Poes Life and His Literary Works In Edgar Allan Poes lifetime and today, critics think that there are striking similarities between what Poe lived and what he wrote. His melancholy, often-depressing stories are thought to reflect his feelings. There is truth to this, although his entire life was not miserable. In fact, in some of his poems, the good characters are modeled after him. Edgar Allan Poes writing was affected by many thingsRead More Edgar Allen Poe Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poes life was bombarded with misery, financial problems, and death but he still managed to become a world-renowned writer. Although he attended the most prestigious of schools he was often looked over as a writer and poet during his career. His stories were odd and misunderstood during their time. However, now they are loved a read by millions. On January 19, 1809 Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts at a lodging house. His parents David and ElizabethRead Moreâ€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† and â€Å"Annabel Lee†: Similarities, Differences, and Their Authors1494 Words   |  6 Pagesand sentences. This is the case, for example, of Edgar Allan Poe’s poem â€Å"Annabel Lee† and Emily Dickinson’s poem â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death.† Both poems focus on the same theme of death, but while Poe’s poem reflects that death is an atrocious event because of the suffering and struggle that it provokes, Dickinson’s poem reflects that death is humane and that it should not be feared as it is inevitable. The two poems have both similarities and differences, and the themes and characteristicsRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Raven2600 Words   |  11 PagesPoetry is said to be one of the world s most difficult forms of art. Many poets live throughout their lives and are never recognized for their achievements in their c ommunity. Edgar Allan Poe is one of the world s most renowned poets and wrote mainly in the form of poets and short stories. Some of Poe s most renown poems include The Raven, Annabel Lee. The poem The Raven deals with problems such as insanity and grief and the poem Annabel Lee deals with problems of grief and young love. Edgar AllanRead More Edgar Allan Poe’s Tale of the Ragged Mountains and Lovecraft’s The Outsider1534 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe’s Tale of the Ragged Mountains and Lovecraft’s The Outsider Both Edgar Allan Poe and H.P. Lovecraft were known for their tales of horror, shocking discoveries and mysterious characters. Lovecraft was known to have mimicked Poe’s style in his popular horror stories of the early 20th century. Poe, one of the most famous writers of short stories and poems in the 19th century, amazed readers with his rich descriptions and chilling plots. Neither disappoint in two of

Berstein Somethings Coming free essay sample

Something coming essay Melody Somethings coming has many examples of blue notes. These are either F G# or C, and can be seen in bars 18-20 in the vocal line. A triton is a Jump of 3 tones and can be seen in the vocal line soon as it, (G# C] D). The melody is partly fragmentary as it usually contains fragment semi-tones in the rhythmic parts, e. G. There are two fragmented notes F# GO In the vocal line, Could It be? to If I can wait. The words are predominantly syllabic In the vocal line, e. G.It may come to bright as a rose. In section A the melody line Is at a lower range than In section B which has a higher range and longer length of lyrics than in section A. For example section A something due is split into 3 quavers, whereas in Section B The air is a crotchet and a minim. We will write a custom essay sample on Berstein: Somethings Coming or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rhythm There are mainly short riffs such as the three note station In the right hand Plano at the beginning of the piece. However the exception to this Is In the vocal line In Section B. Examples of syncopation include, bar 39 and bar 4 piano.Bernstein uses cross rhythms between the piano and the vocal lines in Section B, with the words Whistling down going against the piano station. Push rhythms are syncopated notes which are played with more force and can be seen in the piano part throughout, e. G. Bar 1, 3rd note of the right hand. Harmony Section A is in D major, Section B is in C Major till bar 70 where it changes back to D Major. Section Bal starts in C Major till bar 125 where it changes to D Major. Section AY is in D Major throughout.In bars 1 and 2 G # is added to the first chord- an augmented 4th of D Major. In bar 1 the 3rd beat chord is a B Minor 1 lath chord (B-D- F#-A-E) and the 3rd beat chord of bar 2 is a D Major 1 lath chord (D-F#-A-E). In bar 31 he voice part modulates to C Major, however the use of an F# In the Plano part, creates a pivotal effect. Structure We can say that bar 40 is a new section as the key changes to C Major and the melody has longer riffs and the piano accompaniment becomes simpler and more syncopated. The is less thick In most parts In section B as the Plano part Is simpler. Section Bal Is similar to B as they both have Identical vocal lines and similar Plano accompaniments. However Bal is much shorter than B as the first time bars from Section B are cut out and the longs phrases from Section B A round the corner and more shorter in section Bal . Section AY is similar to A as it is in the same key and has the same piano accompaniment and vocal melody. However the dynamics are quieter and the tempo is slower so AY contrasts from A.There are always two main layers in each section. They sound independent as they vary rhythmically, e. G. A round the corner the voice had a long phrase whereas the piano plays the same syncopated choral accompaniment. The best description of the texture in each section is homophobic as there is choral accompaniment between the piano and voice, with either the same or different rhythms. The orchestra consists of brass instruments such as saxophones which is a Jazz influence on the orchestra, as well as electric guitars.

What is organizational culture Essay Example For Students

What is organizational culture? Essay Another view suggests that high economic performance is correlated with a strategy appropriate culture. Those organizations that have cultures that fit the environment and the business strategy will perform better in comparison to those whose fit is poor. However, the difficulty arises when the environment changes. Looking at the evidence provided in the study conducted by Kotter and Heskett, 1992, it is seen that the lower performing organizations, had, in the past enjoyed a significantly better culture-environment fit. This fit had worsened as a result of environmental changes, to which the organization had not effectively responded. The conclusion that can be drawn is that, for any organization, a good culture-environment fit will be associated with short-term high performance, but this does not guarantee the success of the organization in the long term. In order for an organization to be continually successful, it must have more than just a strong and appropriate culture, it must be able to continuously adapt to its environment. We will write a custom essay on What is organizational culture? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now (Brown A, 1998) However it is seen that the relationship between an organizational culture and its performance is not always good. Kotter and Heskett (1992), for example, have identified ten large and well known organizations (including Sears, Procter Gamble and Goodyear) that have exceptionally strong cultures and relatively weak performance over the period 1977-1988, but that weak cultures are not necessarily economically disadvantageous (for example, at McGraw Hill and SmithKline). It has also long been recognized that companies such as Kodak, Polaroid and Xerox, all of which once held seemingly unassailable positions, and were supposed to be bolstered by their strong cultures, have experienced significant performance difficulties in recent years. In these instances, it seems reasonable to assume that a dysfunctional culture has played (and is playing) a role in thwarting organizational achievement. There are cultures which feature beliefs, values and assumptions that promote conflict, undermine coordination and control, increase uncertainty and confusion, diminish employee motivation and reduce competitive advantage. (Brown A, 1998) In conclusion, it can be said that organizational culture plays a pivotal role in influencing an organizations processes and outcomes. After having studied the different types of culture, and the various aspects, where culture has an impact on an organizations effectiveness, processes and outcomes, it can be said that culture is not something an organization has; it is something an organization is; and all the features of an organization, including its systems, policies, procedures and processes, are elements of its cultural life. (Pacanowsky and ODonnell-Trujillo, 1982; cited in Brown A, 1998) Culture is an enormously powerful means of influencing how the world is interpreted, and naturally enough there are dangers too, associated with those cultures that perpetuate dysfunctional beliefs, values, attitudes and assumptions. It definitely has a positive correlation with long-term economic performance, but it is weak. This means that there are instances where culture can also be a liability, because shared beliefs, values and assumptions can interfere with the needs of the business and lead people to think and act in commercially inappropriate ways. However the advantages of a strong culture are explicitly outlined in the aforementioned paragraphs, and the relevance, pertinence and importance of culture in organizational processes and outcomes, by far outweighs its disadvantages. References: Books 1. Handy, Charles B. (1985). Understanding Organizations. Penguine books. Middle Sex, England. 2. Fincham, Robin and Rhodes, Peter S. (1992). The Individual, Work and Organization. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London. 3. Brown, Andrew D. (1998). Organizational Culture. Prentice Hall Pearson Education Limited, Wiltshire. 4. Schein, Edgar H. (1992). Organizational Culture and Leadership. Jossey- Bass Publishers, San Francisco. 5. Longenecker, Justin G. (1969). Principles of Management and Organizational Behaviour. Charles E Merrill Publishing Co. Columbus, Ohio. 6. Hellriegel Don, Slocum John W. And Woodman Richard W. (1995) Organizational Behaviour. .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da , .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .postImageUrl , .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da , .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:hover , .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:visited , .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:active { border:0!important; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:active , .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u697099bd6665f998a56571d44185f1da:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Solving Ethical Dilemmas in the Accounting Profession EssayWest Publishing Company, St. Paul, Minneapolis. 7. Huczynski, Andrzej and Buchanan, David (2001). Organizational Behaviour: An Introductory Text. Prentice Hall, Europe. 8. McKenna, Eugene (1994). Business psychology and organizational behavior: A Students Handbook. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Limited Publishers, East Sussex. 9. Mullins, Laurie J (2002). Management and organizational behavior. Prentice hall Pearson Education Limited, Italy. Information Available Online 1. Organizational Culture. Available at, http://www. mapnp. org/library/org_thry/culture/culture. htm, written by Carter McNamara. Accessed on 08. 11. 02. 2. BOLA: Organizational Culture. Available at, http://sol. brunel. ac. uk/~jarvis/bola/culture/culture. html, developed and maintained by Chris Jarvis. Accessed on 08. 11. 02. 3. Communication Policy and Strategy. Available at, http://129. 113. 160. 149/comm2002/Textbook/Chapter04. html, maintained by David L. Sturges and Michael Minor. Last modified on August 29, 2001. Accessed on 08. 11. 02. Secondary References 1. Denison, D. (1990). Corporate Culture and Organizational Effectiveness, New York: John Wiley. 2. Kotter, J. P. and Heskett, J. L (1992). Corporate Culture and Performance. New York: The Free Press. 3. Pacanowsky, M. E. and ODonnell-Trujillo, N (1982). Communication and Organizational Culture. The Western Jornal of Speech Communication, 46(spring), 115-130. 4. Smircich, L (1983). Concepts of Culture and Organizational Analysis. Administrative Science Quarterly, 28, 339-58. 5. Tunstall, W. B. (1983). Cultural Transition at AT;T. Sloan Management Review, 25(1), 15-26.

Columbias Last Flight by Langewiesche

Columbias Last Flight by Langewiesche The reading under analysis is called Columbia’s Last Flight and is introduced by Langewiesche. In particular, the story reveals the journalist’ investigation and research on the reasons for the space shuttle disaster happened in February1, 2003.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Columbia’s Last Flight by Langewiesche specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The author focuses on preliminary construction terms, NASA’s response to the tragedy, further investigations, and alternative methods for averting the tragedy. In addition, the author pays attention to negligent attitude of engineers and operators to risks detected at the preliminary stages of the shuttle launch. At the very beginning of the article, the journalist outlines the underpinnings for the flight, including the construction terms, as well as the importance and the purpose of the mission. In particular, Langewiesche emphasizes that the s pace shuttle journey was not of the primary importance, although the construction deadline was under the great pressure. Further considerations were dedicated to the accident, as well as to the events connected with it. In particular, the author focuses on the lack of awareness and failure of communication between the flight control board and the shuttle which became decisive factor influencing the tragedy. In the reading, the journalist insists that the shuttle was damaged by the foam block that broke off the fuel tank and struck the shuttle’s left wing. Despite the fact that the damage was noticed, â€Å"†¦the shuttle program managers†¦had dismissed the incident as essentially unthreatening† (Langewiesche 61). However, ignorance and improper assessment of the situation contributed to further irreversible complications. Further in the reading, the author refers to the analysis of investigation procedures and NASA’s responses to the tragedy. In fact, N ASA’s representatives rejected the idea of foam block damaging the left wing because the latter was made of temperature-proof material that was strong enough to resist even the most powerful hit. As a result, the NASA’s reputation was at stake because further explorations and discoveries justified negligence of the engineers and constructors. Apart from improper management of the construction process and lack of communication and reporting between the shuttle and the Space Center, there was a significant lapse in risk management. Specifically, Langewiesche discusses the alterative ways that the engineers could have employed during the rescue operation. On the one hand, launching the second shuttle to safe the crew was a risky business because there was a possibility of losing two shuttles.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, a carefully arranged contingency plan can save the lives of seventh people. The latter variant, however, also presupposes significant costs, which did not motivated NASA’s leaders. The journalist notes, â€Å"for all their willingness to explore less likely alternatives, many of NASA†s managers were stubbornly closed-minded on the subject of foam† (Langewiesche 73). Once again, the author emphasizes inconsistent approach of the government to the incident. At the end of the story, Langewiesche confesses that the details of the tragedy are quite sophisticated due to the involvement of technical, moral, and ethical issues. The human factor is also emphasized because all the parties involved in the issue failed to reach a consensus concerning the actual reason for the damage. Nevertheless, all aspects in total had become lethal for the seven pilots on the board of the cosmic shuttle. The story also provides many lessons to be learnt that relate specifically to the communication and crisis management. Specific attention should also be given to NASA’s reputation and their response to the disaster. Langewiesche, William. â€Å"Colambia’s Last Flight: The Inside Story of Investigation and the Catastrophe it Laid Bare†. The Atlantic Monthly, (2003): 58-87. Print.

Barriers For Speakers Of Other Languages English Language Essay

Barriers For Speakers Of Other Languages English Language Essay Multilingual and bilingual education programs have been increasing tremendously over the recent past. This follows the increasing diversity in modern-day classrooms in most parts of the world. Such diversity reflects the ever evolving migration patterns and the hence the increasing need to address the issue of multilingual education programs. These programs target communicative proficiency in at least more than two languages. In connection to this, research on issues of bilingual education has been growing. The popularity of these programs can be attributed to the important role played by bilingual education such as in the accomplishment of various sociopolitical goals (Holliday 21). In most US schools currently, a larger percentage of students use English as a second language. Due to such statistics, the English only philosophy of adopted by the federal government through the Structured English Immersion has been subject to great criticism. However, ESL students encounter great bar riers as they learn the English language. These barriers are either with respect to linguistic factors or cultural factors (Eugene 32). This draws from the fact that ESL learners have their culture which is so different from that of any native English speaking country as well as certain linguistic aspects based on their primary (mother tongue) language. These aspects are difficult to abandon and hence they tend to present a barrier to the effectiveness with which an ESL students learns English. This paper discuses these barriers in detail and also presents a range of strategies that can be employed to addresses such challenges. Cultural Factors One of the important cultural barriers affecting ESL education draws from the fact that most ESL programs instructors are in most cases native English speakers. This is because irrespective of the importance of having ESL education taught by teachers from the language minority groups, the government mostly has in place native speakers teachin g English to ESL learners (Eugene 47). Research has also shown that the native speakers teaching ESL education differ greatly in terms of their cultural and social economic endowments with their ESL students (Huang and Brown, 645). For instance, in US, most of the ESL program teachers are Americans who of course are culturally very different from the L2 learners. This is due to the poor performance as regards to the objective of ensuring that individuals from the minority language community(ies) are developed into being credentialed teachers through relevant training, to enhance the development of ESL education (Nasr 65). These native teachers employ socioeconomically and culturally different styles of teaching ESL education as compared to those ESL learners are used to, from their culture. This presents a lack of connection of the two cultures especially if the teacher fails to employ effective instructional approaches mean such as collaboration. This is made worse by the lack of z eal among the native teachers to learn these different cultures and become part of the ESL learning community (Zimmerman 17). In most instances, the trainers fail to reflect on how their sociocultural backgrounds impact on their perceptions of the community and therefore on how they teach.

If Only Film Analysis Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

If Only Film Analysis - Movie Review Example Samantha portrays literal non-listening when Ian tells her that he loves her. Shesimplysayssheloves him too while also stressing to the fact that it is raining and thus missing out on the point that Ian tries to put forward. In the scene, Ian wants to confess his love for Samantha including the history of his love and how much she meant to him, but her nonlistening made her miss the point. In the film, the method used to manage the Ian and Samantha conflict is Collaboration. Sam and Ian are in a conflict when Ian blows away a student of Samantha and their relationship almost boils over. Upon realizing his mistake, Ian follows Sam (who runs away crying) begging for forgiveness. The method is very effective as Sam sees clearly that Ian’s apology is from the heart.The dynamics of self-disclosure is clear when the couple undergoes the integration stage. When having drinks, Ian reveals a secret that Sam was never going to know from anyone but Ian. Ian reveals that his father died n ine years ago from the then-present day from alcoholism as a result of losing his beloved job. Sam replies by telling him that he was too young to save his father and wherever his father was, he was proud of him. The only type/level of relational de-escalation shown in the movie is differentiating and circumscribing. Ian and Samantha are involved in a conflict when Ian blows of a student of Samantha. After explaining her frustration, Samantha gets furious and leaves crying and furious but Ian.

Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Advertising - Essay Example Companies who carry out their advertisement through social media networks such as Facebook and Twitter experience positive result since most of the millennial spend their time on such sites. DBQ#2: These two concepts are almost similar but differ in such a way that, utility enhances easy marketing access. The target customers should not at any given time feel that marketers are targeting them, but marketing should be done in a way that shows daily activities. For instance, this involves doing marketing via Facebook or Twitter. I like viewing advertisements posted on either Twitter or Facebook since I will stick to my own way of doing things rather than reading magazines or watching TV. Also, this form of advertisement is very convenient for a large group of Millennials. Part II: The other student found Tip 5 and Tip 6 to be the most important for marketing to digital natives. Tip 5 is also very important since it talks about how companies should allow the Millennials to discover new products and trends. This is significant since it allows them to feel they are among those who discovered the new product, hence increasing the volume of

Stress :: essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1.0 Introduction Throughout the eighties and into the nineties, work stress have continued to rise dramatically in organisations across North America. The eighties saw employees stressing out from working in a rapidly growing economy. During the nineties, beginning from the recession of 1992 till present day, employees are stressed by their own job insecurities in the face of massive downsizing and restructuring of organisations in order to be competitive on the global stage. Work stress is a very extensive topic ranging from research on the sources of stress, the effects of stress, to ways on managing and reducing stress. This report will focus first on the evidence for the harmful effects of stress at work, both mentally and physically. The last section will briefly explain why management should be concerned with rising employee stress and will describe some actions management can take to alleviate work stress. 2.0 Harmful Effects of Stress Most research studies indicate a high correlation between stress and illness. According to authorities in the United States and Great Britain, as much as 70% of patients that are treated by general practitioners are suffering from symptoms originating from stress . Everyone experiences stress, however, each person responds to stress very differently. Their response is dependent on how each person reacts to stress emotionally, mentally, and physically. There are, however, common effects of stress for most people on the physical and mental body. 2.1 Physical Effects The researcher Blyth in 1973 identified a list of diseases which have a fairly high causal relationships with stress. The World Health Organisation and consultations with the J.R. Geigy Pharmaceutical Company obtained his evidence through interviews with medical experts, review of reports. The following is a list of some of the illnesses Blyth had identified : 1. Hypertension2. Coronary thrombosis3. Hay fever and other allergies4. Migraine headaches5. Intense itching6. Asthma7. Peptic ulcers8. Constipation 9. Rheumatoid arthritis10. Colitis11. Menstrual difficulties12. Nervous dyspepsia 13. Overactive thyroid gland14. Skin disorders15. Diabetes mellitus16. Tuberculosis Research conducted by Woolfolk and Richardson in 1978 further confirmed Blyth’s list that hypertension, coronary disease, infections, and ulcers are highly related to the amount of prolonged stress an employee is subjected to. Evidence for a causal relationship between hypertension and stress was seen in a study of air traffic controllers. The work stress is enormous for this occupation due to the high responsibility for the safety of others that people is this field must bear.

Promote communication Essay

In this assignment I will be identifying systems that promote communication and assessing my knowledge, understanding and skills required to develop communication systems for meeting individual outcomes. Your ability to communicate is about delivering your message clearly and understandably to others in order to achieve good communication skills. Communication is very important as day to day we are always communicating or using communication techniques to communicate with others. Our body position and what we do with our body is also a way of communicating for example if someone asks you a question and the reply is yes or no we can answer this by shaking our heads which is communicating back to them with the answer but without speaking. In society today we have so many more ways of communicating than we did 50 years ago such as mobile phone, internet access, writing letters etc these are all ways we can communicate and what we do in our day to day lives. I personally work in a small residential home where communication is a key factor in my day to day job role, we are all expected to follow and provide the best communication we can. My job role is very much involved with the clients in which I am always communicating in different ways to meet their individual needs. Some of my clients have different impairment needs for example some have visual impairments and some have hearing impairments which makes it harder for them to communicate with others and can leave the clients feeling very frustrated and lonely if they feel that they cannot communicate with people, eventually it may make them want to give up trying and then they become feeling all alone and not having their needs met. This is why my job is very important by having good communication skills I can meet all their needs and communicate with them and they are able to communicate back to me. Day by day I’m still learning new techniques and skills in order to communicate and make the clients feel better in themselves as I can communicate with them in a way they can understand and not find it difficult for them, for example I have one client which has an hearing impairment and finds it very difficult to communicate with others although client A has an hearing aid client A still has trouble to communicate, in order for me to communicate with client A I often use icture cards which I can hold up and show to client A for example I hold up a picture of a drink or food then by doing this I know if client A wants any and then they can respond to me either by speaking to me or shaking their head. This makes client A feel wanted and not that they are being left out and not being spoken to I also hold cards up of a toilet, the words hot and cold and much more, client A likes the idea of pictures cards and never knew we could do this until they came to stay with us, so where they thought they would move into a care setting and nobody would communicate with them, client A was very relieved that pictures card where invented. I felt good in myself when I was providing this communication as I knew I was doing something which was making a client feel better in themselves and made it very rewarding for me. I also use techniques like signs, symbols and objects in order to communicate with the clients with hearing impairments. However in my work place I have a few clients with slight hearing impairments where they can hear me if I higher the tone of my voice slightly and they also lip read which can also be classed as a way of communicating. I find using these communication techniques helps not only the clients but also me as when I’m promoting communicating with them I feel rewarded and good about myself knowing that my clients are happy and getting what they wish. Writing information or certain things down is one way I have also found is an effective way of communicating especially times like meal times when I can write down the options available and then the client can respond to me with their answer once they have read what I have written down. I think anyone with communication barriers will find it difficult to communicate but there is always a way to outcome the situation and work around it for example client B’s first language was not English which made it hard for client B to communicate with others around the home even though he could speak slight English the other clients found it hard, we overcome this situation as we got a translator in for a little while each week which made client B’s English more sufficient in order for everyone to be able to communicate with client B a little better, now I hear client B having full conversations with others which makes us feel better as a home knowing we promoted this communication. Clients with visual impairments must find it really difficult to try and communicate with others as not only can they not see the person, they do not know where the person is positioned and sometimes who they are (if they have never met the person before). This is why it is very important to always be at the same level as the person you are trying to communicate with for example if a client is sitting down then the carer is expected to kneel down to the clients eye level and communicate with them face to face and not stand above them and have to shout in order for them to understand you. In a care setting communication should always be at the top of the priority list as if the clients are not being communicated with then their day to day basic needs are not being met.

The Problem of Aging Population in Hong Kong - 4923 Words

THE PROBLEM OF POPULATION AGEING IN HONG KONG †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..What can we do for it ? Number of Older Persons, 1961 to 2006 1000000 800000 600000 400000 65+ 200000 2006 2001 1996 1991 1986 1981 1976 1971 1966 0 1961 Number Year Page 1 Content Page Introduction 3 Vision, Mission and Definition 4 1 2 The Population Structure of Hong Kong Introduction of Population Structure in Hong Kong 1.1 Birth rate and Death rate 1.2 More about Population ageing in Hong Kong 5 6 6 The effects of ageing population 2.1 Economics effects 2.2 Effects on public medical services 2.3 Effects on Comprehensive Social Security Assistance Scheme (CSSA) 9 11 12 3 Effects on Elder abuse 15 4 The Elderly-continue to†¦show more content†¦Ã¯â€š ² Death rate: The ratio of total deaths to total population in a specified community or area over a specified period of time. The death rate is often expressed as the number of deaths per 1,000 of the population per year. Also called fatality rate. ï‚ ² Comprehensive Social Security Assistance Scheme (CSSA): This scheme provides a safety net to meet the basic needs of those who cannot support themselves financially. Page 4 1: The Population Structure of Hong Kong Introduction of Population Structure in Hong Kong Long time ago, Hong Kong was a small village. The population level of Hong Kong was low. After 1945, Hong Kongs population recovered quickly, as a wave of mainland migrants arrived for refuge from the ongoing Chinese Civil War. With the proclamation of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, more migrants fled to Hong Kong from fear of persecution by th e Communist Party. As a result, there was a large influx of refugees from the mainland, causing a 74% population growth in 1950s. In 1960s – 1980s, it was a time for the baby boom. In 1971, every woman gave birth to 3.5 babies on average, causing an upsurge in population. Also, as economy developed significantly in those 30 years, there were many immigrants coming to Hong Kong. Therefore, population has risen from 3,130,000 in 1960 to 5,800,000 in 1990. Nowadays, the Hong Kong’s population has nearly 700 millions. Chart 1: Hong Kong’s Population, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001 andShow MoreRelatedWhat Causes Aging Population Of Hong Kong And How Has It Affected Economics?1200 Words   |  5 PagesGeog 142 Population Geography Professor Goodwin-White Research Paper Louis Chu 17th May, 2015 What Causes Aging Population In Hong Kong and How Has It Affected Economics? Introduction Population ageing is a common social problem that occurs in well-developed countries. Population ageing refers the age of a region increase and a shift of a country’s population towards an older age. In this research paper, the content will mainly focus on the problem of ageing population in Hong Kong, my hometownRead MoreEssay on The Aging Population of the Last Century967 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning of last century, the world population was 1.65 billion while the current population reached 7 billion in 2012 (United Nations, Web). Among this 7 billion people, 810 million are older person. According to the United Nations, person of the age 60 is considered as older person, but many developed countries categorize person of the age 65 as older person. In The Study of Population published in 1959 by Philip Hauser and Otis Dudley Duncan, â€Å"aging population† was not appeared in it. At thatRead MoreThe Population Of Singapore Is A Multicultural Country Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe population of Singapore has been increasing year over year resulting in 5.54million at the end of June, 2015. Since it is a multicultural country, the population can be distinguished into two major types - residents and non-residents. The resident population was recorded as 3.9 million including 3.38 million of Singapore citizens and 0.53 million of permanent residents. Other than that, 1.63 million of non-residents also play an important of Singapore population. (Department of Statistics SingaporeRead MoreAging Population and Government Intervention814 Words   |  3 PagesRationale and Theoretical Review i) Background and formation of the issue According to the UN World Health Organization definition of aging over 65 years as elderly, when the population of a region or country, the ratio of the elderly more than 7%, referred to as aging society. ii) Give evidence to illustrate the influence of the global issue ïÆ'Ëœ The world’s population is ageing rapidly. Between 2000 and 2050, the proportion of the worlds older adults is estimated to double from about 11% to 22%Read MoreRegulatory Environment Of Hong Kong2222 Words   |  9 PagesGroup(2016), Hong Kong is the fifth ease place of doing business with DTF score of 83.67, which means the regulation environment in Hong Kong helps the starting of a joint venture in general. This represents in the sector of paperwork for starting a business, burden of tax compliance, ease of enforcing a contract and the matters relating to trade. Political-regulatory risks Hong Kong is a free port and does not levy any customs tariff (i.e. border tax) on imports and exports. However, Hong Kong leviesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Tesla Motors917 Words   |  4 Pagesof population aging, this market is growing †¢ Governments are actively providing incentives for consumers to purchase electric vehicles (e.g. HOV lane access, reserved parking, rebates, tax credits etc.) †¢ Governments are willing to back loans for Tesla Motors (Obama Administration, 2010) Threats †¢ Automotive industry competitors, in general, have a bigger capital and financial platform †¢ Media scrutiny of electric car related fires/accidents †¢ Tesla’s vehicles appeal more to the aging generationRead MorePreventing Falls Among The Elderly Population1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Falls are a commonly experienced problem among the elderly population. The incidence rates of falls among the Hong Kong’s community-living elderly stood at 26 percent, while the incidence of new fallers stands at 198 falls per 1000 individuals per year. Whereas, one-year prevalence level of falls was identified to be 19 percent with the mean number of falls annually for a faller being 1.4 falls. Forty-seven of the falls in a year were identified occur indoors while the rest outdoorsRead MoreRegulatory Environment Of Hong Kong2257 Words   |  10 Pagesbusiness with DTF score of 83.67, which means the regulation environment in Hong Kong helps the starting of a joint venture in general. This represents in the sector of paperwork for starting a business, burden of tax compliance, ease of enforcing a contract and the matters relating to trade. Political Risks Hong Kong is a free port and does not levy any customs tariff (i.e. border tax) on imports and exports. However, Hong Kong levies an excise duty on liquor (with an alcoholic strength of more thanRead MorePoverty, Social Security Minimum Wage3111 Words   |  13 Pagesthe trend and size of poverty in Hong Kong society. Please assess the effectiveness of the present Social Security system and the Minimum wage in eradicating poverty in Hong Kong. Introduction Poverty has been a hot issue in Hong Kong for several years. Several policies developed form the Social Security system have been adopted by the government for soothing this problem, such as the CSSA scheme and the MPF fund. Nevertheless, it seems that the poverty problem is getting worse. Voices of demandingRead MorePolitical Regulatory Environment And Related Government Policy1809 Words   |  8 Pagesform a joint venture, New Heaven Liquor Co., with Hong Kong liquor distributor. The new firm will locate in Hong Kong and employ local people. This report addressed opportunities and threats of the joint ventures through analysing the political-regulatory, social-cultural and technological environment, and provide recommendations to help Chet make decision on whether the venture should be undertaken. 1. Political-regulatory environment Hong Kong became the special administration region of China