The Effects Of Pollution On Urban Stream Syndrome

Introduction Fig A. Conceptual Figure. This figure describes how our focus relates to Portland and cities in general, as well as the impact of pollution on urban stream syndrome. The objective of this research proposal is to utilize bioswales to determine methods to better comprehend â€Å"Urban Stream Syndrome.† This syndrome is often caused by urban stormwater runoff and sanitary sewer overflow and manifests in a way that can lead to a dangerous divergence from natural stream conditions, often creating homogeneity as less resistant organisms die off (Walsh, 2005). In particular, we strive to identify which bioswale plant components are most efficient in accomplishing the filtration and reduction of stormwater runoff pollutants. To understand which bioswale contents work best we compared native plant (Oxalis oregana, Fragaria vesca, Sedum spathulifolium, and Lupinus latifolius) and non-native plant (Galium odoratum, Aegopodium podagraria ‘Variegatum, Lamium maculatum and Aureomarginata) species. Additionally, we hope to analyze pollutant filtration; we examined the counts of the nutrients: phosphates and nitrates. We feel that this study is pivotal, and propose that it be funded as the objective facts and information in this area of study support that with rapid urbanization and continued growth of our cities comes the expansion of urban infrastructure, and the need for more efficient pipeline systems to handle the ever-increasing population. Historically, the city ofShow MoreRelatedCreek Scientific Paper2574 Words   |  11 PagesExploring  Freshwater  Streams: Cherry  Creek  and  Bear  Creek Trisha  McNiff BIOL  2081 ­005 Tucker 04/23/2013 Introduction On  April  6th  2013,  our  Biology  II  lab  evaluated  the  health  of  two  freshwater  streams  in  the Denver  area.  Both  creeks  flow  to  the  South  Platte  River  but  are  situated  in  different  environments (urban  and  suburban)  which  cause  variance  in  biotic  and  abiotic  indicators  of  stream  health.  The presence  or  absence  of  bioindicators  is  dependent  on  the  water  chemistry.  Through  the  study  ofRead MoreIs Storm Water Damaging The Puget Sound?1882 Words   |  8 PagesMA# 3: Is Storm Water Damaging the Puget Sound? Today, storm water runoff is the number one cause of pollution in the Puget Sound. The pollutants contained in storm water runoff are mainly caused by urban runoff, factory farming, and chemicals. Urban runoff can produce pollutants such as gasoline, grease, ammonia, manure, toxic chemicals, and pesticides. In factory farming, the main problem is the production of manure which is extremely bad for the Puget Sound because of the high levels of nitratesRead MoreDeforestation And Its Effects On The Environment1120 Words   |  5 Pagesmore plants or to have more livestock. The trees are used for paper products. The trees are usually chopped down to make room for more homes since the urban living is increasing. Sometimes deforestation is an accident. A wildfire can happen by people or the forest is too dry. Trees are not able to grow because of an erosion. Deforestation has many effects towards the environment. â€Å"Seventy percent of Earth’s land animals and plants live in for ests† (Anonymous, para. 6). Since species live in the forestRead MoreEffects Of Urban Areas On The Environment Essay1819 Words   |  8 Pagesactivities can have detrimental effects on the environment: mass amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, deforestation, groundwater pollution and depletion, draining of wetlands, increased stormwater runoff, surface runoff, and so forth. Anthropogenic activities indeed influence most environments on earth, but it is still possible to identify healthy, natural characteristics to encourage restoration, remediation, and mitigation efforts. Although beneficial in many ways, urban areas can have negativeRead MoreIndoor Air Pollution3838 Words   |  16 PagesMany people think of pollution as the air that we breathe outdoors. Not everyone realizes that the air we breathe indoors is much more polluted. There are pollutants in the atmosphere that have reached a level that is causing a threat to the health of individuals. Pollution began in the early times from the gases of molten volcanic activity being released into the atmosphere. Additional pollutants were caused by the combustion of biomass, volatilization of organic compounds, and the release ofRead MoreDevelopment And Environmental Management : Csc Fall 20142521 Words   |  11 Pagesworking in England’s Lake District, discovered a number of acidified turns or small mountain lakes fed by rainwater. They asserted that the acifdification of the water was caused by air pollution contaminates. Acid rain as a worldwide threat began when Swedish researcher Dr. Svante Oden theorized in the 1960s that pollution blowing from other countries was the cause of Sweden’s increasingly acidic waters. He then published his findings in the local newspaper and then popular scientific journals. He demonstratedRead MoreLand Pollution in Ibadan2993 Words   |  12 PagesTOWN PAPER ON LAND POLLUTION IN IBADAN, THE CAUSES, EFFECTS, REMEDIAL MEASURES AND HOW EFFECTIVE THEY ARE. COMPILED BY ONIFADE SADIAT T MATRIC NO. 073862 TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE DEARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES LADOKE AKINTOLA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, OGBOMOSHO. COURSE CODE: URP 305 COURSE TITLE: PLANNING STUDIO III LECTURERS IN CHARGE: TPL A.O AKINDELE TPL E.A TOYOBO MARCH, 2010 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION LAND POLLUTION Land Pollution is the degradationRead MoreDefinition of Air Pollution7529 Words   |  31 Pages1. Definition of air pollution Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or cause damage to the natural environment or built environment, into the atmosphere. The atmosphere is a complex dynamic natural gaseous system that is essential to support life on planet Earth. Stratospheric ozone depletion due to air pollution has long been recognized as a threat to human health as well asRead MoreThe Ethics Of Legalization Of Marijuana1506 Words   |  7 Pagesapprehension and incarceration of marijuana offenders. Vast amounts of people end up incarcerated, who are not only not contributing to society, in actuality they become a burden on society, as they are withheld from contributing to the taxbase. According to Urban Institute Justice Policy Center, the yearly cost for an inmate in a minimum security prison is $21,006. Let us use this figure because 56% of all inmates are housed in minimum security institutions. According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission, in 2010Read MoreLiving in the Environment 16th Edition Chapter Review and Vocabulary6220 Words   |  25 Pagesterrestrial biomes and aquatic life zones and give an example of each. What three interconnected factors sustain life on earth? Describe with a diagram, what happens to solar energy as it flows to and fro from earth. What is the natural greenhouse effect and why is it important for life on earth? Distinguish between abiotic and biotic components in ecosystems and give two examples of each. What is the range of tolerance for a specific abioic factor- name and describe? Define and give an example

Sex Discrimination Law Suit Against Walmart - 861 Words

Overview of the issue Can a class be made up of more than one million women under a single employer all over the United States? In 2001 female employees at Walmart filed a class action sex discrimination law suit against Walmart stores in the district court of Columbia. The case talks about discrimination going on in the workplace a group of woman who were discriminated by their gender. Betty Dukes and five other woman were being discriminated they were under paid and denied advancement opportunities. The allegation were that the company’s policy resulted in worldwide discrimination. Walmart was promoting more men than woman this is against EEO policies and it’s called the glass ceiling. In 2001 1.5 million female workers sued Walmart for sex discrimination. The US Supreme Court didn’t like the female workers to sue all at once so the court ask for them to do it individually or in to groups. (Bloomberg Law, .2011.) Timeline of the issue 1. In January 2001 the case was filed by employees from northern California 2. In 2004 the sued became a class action lawsuit. 3. Two states didn’t had a class action lawsuit and it was the largest class action law suit in history 4. In March 29,2011 the supreme court agrees to hear the case 5. In June 20,2011 the supreme court ruled the decision What impacted Walmart? A good way that Walmart was impacted is by the company s related to managing money position and through the transaction of sales. Since major part ofShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination : Women And Color Discrimination Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesGoodwin 4 Discrimination: Cassie Goodwin Race and color discrimination has dated back to biblical times. It has continued throughout history. Racism in schools have been the most current and frequently talked about discrimination in the last 100 years. In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Oliver Brown. Brown v. Board of education was a landmark court case that changed discrimination in the education world. It stated, No state shall make or enforce any law which shall ... deny to any personRead MoreIs It Ethical or Unethical to Shop at Walmart?2963 Words   |  12 Pagesit ethical or unethical to shop at Walmart? â€Å"If we work together, we’ll lower the cost of living for everyone†¦ we’ll give the world an opportunity to see what it’s like to save and have a better life.† –Sam Walton (â€Å"What We Do†) Walmart was founded on the belief stated above by its founder Sam Walton in 1962. â€Å"Saving people money, so they can live better,† was the main objective when Sam Walton opened the doors to the first Walmart (â€Å"History†). Today, Walmart is the world’s largest retailer andRead MoreWomen s Rights Opportunity Commission1376 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Women should be seen and not heard.† This was told to a female employee at a Walmart in Franklin, Tennessee after she was denied a management position. She and other female workers were told that it was a man’s job therefore disqualifying them. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission began combating employment-related discrimination in the early 1960s through laws such as Title VII, which made sex discrimination illegal for employers. Also the Equal Pay Act of 1963 made it illegal for men andRead MoreWalmart and Its Associates Efficient Operator or Neglectful Employer1479 Words   |  6 Pag esSexual Discrimination 4 Dominance Policies 4 Unionisation 5 Wal-Mart: Past and new allegations 5 Conclusion 6 References 7 Introduction: Ethical Issues (Appendix A) Wal-Mart had been criticized for its worst CSR practices which includes low wages for the employees (Karen, 2004). Immoral activity of paying low for more and the overtime works had been held (Karen, 2004) .The quantitative records of designations in the company showed that Wal-Mart had sexual discrimination in its organizationRead MoreCurrent Ethical Issue in Business1476 Words   |  6 Pagesworking for the company are consistently treated unfairly, yet other issues exist. It is as if Wal-Mart has fallen into the negative economic routine. The company is guilty of everyday social discrimination; gender discrimination is just one main focus of our discussion. 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In every workplace, it is consists of different cultural, religious, and social backgrounds. There are different perspectives and conversations that take place at the workplace. An individual’s aspect on race, culture, sexual orientations, gender, and political views is disparate

Fragment †Changes In Life Free Essays

Incidents occur in one’s life daily. Most of the time people enjoy talking about â€Å"what happened today† because most of the time it’s usually funny and it isn’t really considered anything serious. Some happenings in our lives are very serious and aren’t as easy to talk about with others. We will write a custom essay sample on Fragment – Changes In Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even though this is true it does help the person feel better to talk about their problems whether they realize it at first or not. Changes in life like these can change you both physically and mentally for the rest of your life depending on the severity of the situation. In early August of `96 my life at home became a living nightmare. I don’t really know what it was that started this thing between me and my parents but I do remember that they were always doing anything they could to just annoy me. I doubt this was intentional but at the time it seemed that it was. They would find any excuse to yell or blame me for things that didn’t even involve me and they wouldn’t listen to anything I had to say at all. They were right and I was wrong, that’s the long and the short of it. It got so bad that I hated being home. I would do anything and go anywhere just to get away from my parents; even if it meant going somewhere that I had always hated going before. When I couldn’t get out of the house I tried my best to stay in my room and keep the door closed. When they decided that they didn’t want me in my room where they couldn’t fuss at me they came up with this big idea that I was trying to hide something from them. They must have spent a lot of time trying to decide what I was trying to hide because they came up with the only halfway smart thing I had heard from them in almost a month. They had decided that I was smoking. Too bad for them; they were wrong. Until their accusation, I hadn’t touched a cigarette but after that I did. I spent countless hours thinking about the things that were going on with my life. For almost a whole month I thought about ending my life and my problems, I thought about how I could â€Å"fix† my life by getting away from the house legally, and I wondered what their reasoning for doing this to me was. I finally decided that the smart thing to do would be just do something to get away from them legally but my next question was how then I got a tip as I was scanning through the newspaper one evening. I was going to get a job and that would keep me away from home. I applied to the first ad I saw in the paper and strangely enough, I actually got a call from Ramada Inn in less than 3 days after applying. I went to 2 interviews and apparently passed with flying colors because I got the job about a week later. After working there for about 2 or three weeks the things happening at home had came to and end but I had finally gotten my first taste of real life with my job and it wasn’t too sweet. To tell the truth it was terrible. I found out the real reason they hired me. It wasn’t because I was so qualified or whatever, it was because the place couldn’t get anyone to work. The reason for that was the boss was a real pain in the rear. So now, I didn’t have to worry about problems at home; I now had to worry about problems at work but at least I was getting paid for putting up with their crap. I guess that’s the price you have to pay and for me getting a job and getting rid of the problems at home ended up saving my life. In my lifetime I have seen a lot of weird things and have had lots of experiences that have changed my life in one way or another and I’m sure that there are going to be lots more of them to come but these that really stand out in my mind are mainly because they happened quite recently. In my mind, I know that I am lucky that these â€Å"happenings† did only affect me mentally and didn’t go as far as to affect me physically because had they succeeded, I probably wouldn’t be here today. I know now that it would have only been a long term solution to a short term problem but at the time it seemed like suicide was going to be my only way out. I began getting very frustrated with the events going on in my life and just wanted to end them all. Looking back on what I thought at the time, I am glad now that I just kept telling myself subconsciously things would get better with time. The thing is, the resolution of my problems took longer than I wanted them to. I’d say that if these problems both with my family life and my so called â€Å"work life† had continued much longer, I would have disregarded anything my friends had told me and that I had told myself about things getting better and would have ended my life as you and I know it. You know, the more I think about it in writing this, the more I believe that I probably wouldn’t have ended it totally because I seem to have really bad luck. You may ask what this has to do with anything but I figure that if I had tried to kill myself, I would have ended up being found and taken to a doctor and they were able to save my life but I would have ended up being a vegetable but knowing some people, they probably think I’m a vegetable already. How to cite Fragment – Changes In Life, Essay examples

Systems and IT Professional Practice for Acquisition-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSystems and IT Professional Practice for Data Acquisition. Answer: A SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system is a system of hardware and software elements installed in industries to manage and supervise their systems (Boyer 2014). This is a system that ensures that the industry or factory can control and manage all parts of the larger system as it is being used (Boyer 2014). For example, a SCADA system installed in oil and gas facility can be configured to use electronic sensors installed in the tanks or storage facilities to control different aspects of the oil and gas facility. For instance, temperature and pressure sensors installed in the tanks send data to the SCADA system where processing takes place. It means that this is a system that has inputs, processing, and outputs. The system also has feedback control system where correction takes place (Boyer 2014). In the example of the oil and gas SCADA system noted above, the inputs can include temperature readings, pressure gauge data, humidity, and electrical data. All this data is fed into the SCADA system as the inputs for processing. In the processing stages, the temperature and pressure data can be checked whether it exceeds the set limits. The feedback loop provides corrective action after the acquired data has been processed (Boyer 2014). If it temperature data exceeds the limits, it means that there is excessive heating and the feedback loop needs to correct this since it could lead to accidents or incidents. Corrective action by the SCADA system could include increased cooling to lower temperature or vice versa (Boyer 2014). If pressure is high, the feedback loop in the SCADA system can reduce it by transferring some oil to other tanks (Boyer 2014). The SCADA system has several characteristics. In terms of the inputs, readings from electronic devices are the main inputs. If the SCADA system is installed in the oil and gas factory, inputs may include readings from equipment about, temperature, pressure, tank levels, humidity, wind conditions, and pH levels (Bagri, Richa and Jhaveri 2014). All these inputs are collected by hardware elements or electronic readers and fed into the SCADA software. The SCADA software proceeds with the necessary transformations to ensure that the data can be processed (Bagri, Richa and Jhaveri 2014). For instance, temperature data can be changed to Fahrenheit for processing. Once processing takes place, the outputs can be transformed into formats that are human-readable. The transformations can also involve showing visualizations on the computer screens (Bagri, Richa and Jhaveri 2014). The boundary for the system is the set limits for the readings. For instance, the set limits for temperature and pressure are already in the system and then it compares these to the readings collected in the field (Bagri, Richa and Jhaveri 2014). Once the system completes the comparisons or analysis, corrective action can be provided and implemented. The environment means that settings or surrounding within which the operation takes place. This is a general surrounding where there are outside elements that can affect operations. For example, exposure of the sensors to bad weather can damage them. In this operating environment, chances of outside influences affecting the SCADA system are minimal. Even for tanks and other assets located outdoors, the sensors are safe since they are located inside the facilities. It means that the environment can rarely affect the system except in cases of natural disasters. When the SCADA system for oil and gas has completed processing of inputs, it provides outputs used for corrective action (Boyer 2002). For instance, if the temperature is above the set limits, the output of the system is a warning and the new temperature required for the system. For instance, if temperature was at 88F and the recommended is 60F, the system output is an action for cooling temperature until 60F. This is the output to be used in the feedback loop (Boyer 2002). If is communicated to the heating and cooling system so that they reduce temperature to such a level. The feedback affects the operations of the system by increasing or decreasing the readings in the facility as recommended by the system (Boyer 2002). For example, if the pressure inputs suggested that the tank pressure is too high, the feedback affects the operations since the SCADA outputs reduce the temperature. The feedback may also affect operations by stopping or starting some operations. For instance, if SCA DA system notes a high temperature, it can affect operations by halting all transfer or processing operations for oil and gas products. Workers may be required to stop operations until the pressure and temperature are returned to the required levels. In such a case, the effect on the operations could be positive or negative. For instance, if temperature was too high and operations are halted, it can negatively affect operations. If the readings are good and SCADA system recommends operations to continue, this is a positive impact since it upholds safety in the facility (Boyer 2002). One of the major advantages that can flow into the firm because of outsourcing its information systems is a reduction in costs. Outsourcing ensures that the firm reduces its costs of running an information system (Gonzalez, Jose and Llopis 2010). The firms that offer outsourced information systems are able to run the systems at a lower cost compared to the client. Since it is there core business, they can lower costs by developing such systems in-house instead of buying the systems. They can also lower their totals costs by offering such a system to many companies. It means that the firm can pay less for the outsourced system compared to buying and installing the system. The costs are also lowered because of reduced maintenance and support needs. Costs are also lowered because of reduced hiring and training costs (Gonzalez, Jose and Llopis 2010). This is an advantage since it lowers the overall expenses of the firm and this can increase profitability. The other advantage is due to increased efficiency and effectiveness of the system. Since the outsourcing firms are experts in developing and running the information systems, they have expert knowledge and skills with such systems (Gonzalez, Jose and Llopis 2010). It means that they can make such systems work well and increase productivity. The experts in the outsourcing firms have better experience and skills meaning that they can fix errors and problems quickly leading to increased effectiveness of the system. The third advantage of outsourcing is increased productivity for the firm. Outsourcing IT systems allows the firm to concentrate on their core/main business instead of spending more time on dealing with IT issues. For instance, if the firm manufactures cosmetics, outsourcing IT systems allows the firm to concentrate on the core business of selling more products to collect more revenue (Gonzalez, Jose and Llopis 2010). If the firm doesnt outsource, employees could waste a lot of time fixing IT issues instead of selling more products. By focusing on the main business, the workers in the firm can remain more focused on the right tasks leading to better productivity (Gonzalez, Jose and Llopis 2010). One main disadvantage of outsourcing is lack of control over the information system. When a firm outsources the information system, the responsibility for implementing the system is in the hands of the outsourcing firm (Gonzalez, Jose and Llopis 2010). If such a firm fails to act professionally, issues of lateness, inaccuracy, and poor quality could result. It means that since the IT system is in the hands of the other firm, the client could face problems because they do not have direct control of the system. Lack of control can mean inability to meet strict deadlines and other customer requirements. The second disadvantage of outsourcing is knowledge management (Gonzalez, Jose and Llopis 2010). Once the system has been outsourced, all the work is completed by the service provider. It means that internal workers will gain little knowledge of the system. Where this is the case, it means that workers do not understand the system well. If the outsourcing agreement is cancelled, returnin g to an internally implemented system could be very difficult since workers know little of the system. It means that a change of the strategy to implement the system internally could negatively affect the business. Since workers have little knowledge, the transition could negatively impact the transition leading to negative outcomes. The third disadvantage of outsourcing is because of the risk of exposing confidential data (Gonzalez, Jose and Llopis 2010). For instance, if the organization outsources the human resource and finance systems, there is confidential data that is put at risk. In terms of finance, data about sales, revenues, and profitability can be exposed to third-parties. Human resource data such as salaries, wages, and other important elements of employee contracts can be exposed. If such data is misused by the service provider, it can affect the firm negatively. One information system that can be outsourced by this firm is the accounting and finance information system. In the firm, there are thousands of transactions that our every hour meaning that the information system handles many transactions (Tayauova 2012). The information system handles a lot of data and it takes many employees to run and man this function. For instance, there has to be data entry employees to enter data about offline transactions. IT exerts have to be employed to develop, implement, and maintain the system (Tayauova 2012). It means that there is a dedicated team of workers needed to ensure that the information system is operational. Outsourcing is justifiable to reduce the size of the operation. It is important to reduce the size of the team and the number of activities taking place in this system. If the current situation continues, the size of the operation may become larger as the firm grows. Such an outcome may increase expenses and complexity in running the sys tem. As the operation grows errors, omissions, and other mistakes can increase (Tayauova 2012). This may call for more training and education of workers and this only increases costs. Therefore, it is justifiable to outsource this information system to an expert or firm with the required knowledge and experience in this area. It is justifiable since reducing errors and keeping the operation small can increase productivity (Tayauova 2012). Analytics is a relatively new branch of computer science that deals with generating useful insights or trends from a collection or set of data(Runkler 2016). Learning analytics means that the students may be required to learn all the processes, tools, and concepts that involve gathering data sets and extracting useful insight from data(Cushing and Campbell 2015). Learning analytics could greatly benefit students especially because of improved decision making abilities or approaches(Gandomi and Haider 2015). After learning analytics, the students can learn that they need to use data to make decisions. Instead of making decisions based on unfounded assumptions, students learn that they need to consider available data and analyse it to make decisions(Hwang and Chen 2017). The benefits will accrue to students since they will gain additional skills after leaning analytics. These skills are very useful when they join careers. Since todays firms generate a lot of data, students gain immense ly from this knowledge. The students who start small businesses in future also gain from this knowledge since they will now start to use the science to make smart decisions. The benefits would accrue to the students since they understand the concepts and tools used in analytics(Geng 2017). The benefits also accrue to students since they learn the gain some experience in analytics. They can build on this knowledge and use it as a starting point once they graduate (Rahm 2016). There are several advantages that could arise in a university after learning analytics. First, the decision-making approach can be improved and errors inaccuracies can be eliminated since analytics uses data in decision-making (Guller 2011). It is also advantageous since it improves knowledge in the university and skills as well as experiences. Another benefit of learning analytics is that it allows the university to make use of data that lies within their systems. From learning analytics, many benefits could accrue to the students. If the entire institution learns analytics, the students gain since they now learn a new branch of computer science that they can apply after graduation(Kambatla and Kolias 2014). The benefits accrue to students since they have the opportunity to learn the tools, practices, and approaches used in analytics(LaValle, et al. 2013). These can be learnt in class or through interaction with people using analytics in the university. Publications such as books, journals, and internet articles published in the university can also benefit students so that they can learn more about analytics. Conferences and talks about the topic can also benefit students and prepare them well to use analytics in future. While learning analytics is important and advantageous for students, there are several negative outcomes that can result. Since this is a complex area of computer science, the students can suffer from increased complexity and lack of comprehension (Guller 2011). Students can also start to complicate decisions by using data and spend more time indulging in analytics. It could also arouse some negative behaviors such as stealing data and unauthorized access to practice analytics. From the discussion of analytics, it appears an interesting yet complex discipline in computer science (Guller 2011). If students are not ready for this subject, they can fail to comprehend it if it is too complex for them. It means that students can take an increasing amount of time to learn analytics. It means that they can spend time dedicated for other subjects just to learn analytics(Nagaraj and Duggirala 2015). The complexity can also arouse the interest of students and make them spend more time on it re ading and experimenting. Since the university has a lot of data stored in the information systems, students with increasing knowledge of analytics can attempt to gain access to data for experimentation. There is also a disadvantage that students who learn analytics and use data to make decision can overcomplicate decisions. It means that students may fail to understand the situations that require analytics and those that do not. The negative behaviors such as stealing data and unauthorized access could change or multiply in future leading to more serious information security offences. Today, many institutions are involved in the collection and analysis of student-related data. I think this is ethical. When institutions collect and analyze student data, they can use the insights developed to improve services within the institution. Normally, when the data is collected, various elements are gathered. For instance, the data can include names, email addresses, postal address, physical address, age, gender, culture, subjects, grades, club affiliations, and co-curricular activities(Nagaraj and Duggirala 2015). There are many elements of student data that can be collected by the institution for various reasons. The collection of this data is ethical since the institution needs to have the details about the students that they admit. Institutions have a legal right to collect data about students and store it as details of the students attending college. The analysis of this data is also ethical since it can allow the institution make better decisions. For instance, the institution can analyze performance data to understand the students who fit in leadership positions or serve other purposes (Guller 2011). As seen in the previous sections, analytics helps one make informed decisions from data collected. Analytics helps one develop trends and insights that are helpful in making decisions. It means that the student-relating data can be ethically used to make good decisions that can help students and the institution(Wong 2016). If the data and insights gathered from it are used for the right reasons, then the collection and analysis of such data is ethical. It would be more difficult to run an institution without the necessary data. Once such data is collected by the institution, it should be stored in a strong and secure system where it cannot be compromised by attackers. As noted in the above sections, some negative behaviors can result from the use of analytics. Stealing data, manipulation, and illegal access can result in extreme circumstances(Qiu and Antonik 2017). It means that the institution needs to guard against these issues to ensure that the data is collected and analyzed in the correct manner. If this is done, the collection and analysis of student data is both ethical and beneficial to the institution. Bibliography Boyer, Stuart A.SCADA: supervisory control and data acquisition. International Society of Automation, 2014. Bagri, Aditya, Richa Netto, and Dhruvil Jhaveri. "Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition."International Journal of Computer Applications102, no. 10 (2014). Boyer, Stuart A. "SCADA: supervisory control and data acquisition."Instrument Engineers Handbook, Volume Three: Process Software and Digital Networks(2002): 357. Cushing, David, and MaryAlice Campbell. Big Data Analytics with IBM Cognos Dynamic Cubes. IBM Redbooks, 2015. Gandomi, and Haider. "Beyond the hype: Big data concepts, methods, and analytics." 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